where is apostle peter buried

(Aramaic is very similar to Hebrew). For a fuller treatment, accessible to the non-specialist, see Jack Fingegan’s The Archaeology of the New Testament (Princeton: Princeton University Press, reprt 1979), pp. The excavation under St. Peter's for the remains of St. Peter was still going on secretly, in spite of the Pope's declaration of 1950. Email addresses are confidential. But when the first set of Peter's bones turned out so tragically, there was a vacuum left, and something had to be done. But he said that he would write a note. Finally after the pictures of the evidence were taken, which was nothing short of a miracle that he allowed us to do so, I complimented him on the marvelous discovery of the tomb of St. Peter in Jerusalem that the Franciscans had made. The source of this rumor, written in Italian, was not clear; it left considerable room for doubt, or rather wonder. The Archaeology of Earliest Christianity: The First Hundred Years, The Best Survey I Know of the Jewish Roman World of Jesus, My University Web Site Available to All: The Jewish Roman World of Jesus, Bible & Interpretation: A Richly Informative Resource, Sorting out the Jesus Family: Mother, Fathers, Brothers and Sisters. John is traditionally regarded as the only apostle to die of old age. But the tomb of St. Peter is altogether different for they would rather that it never existed, and to buy or sell such a site would be out of the question. Soon after, about the year 44 A.D. (Acts 12), Peter was cast into prison in Jerusalem by Herod, but he was released by an angel. His name was originally Simon, but Jesus referred to him as Cephas, which translates in the Greek as Petros (Peter). They were found in an ossuary, on the outside of which was clearly and beautifully written in Aramaic, 'Simon Bar Jona.' Since then multiplied millions were thereby deceived into believing that the remains of St. Peter were there, which the hierarchy had all along known was not true, as is proven by the late Pope's declaration. Excavation was started and there, a large underground Christian burial ground was uncovered. That Peter the apostle was ever Bishop of Rome has been proved again and again to be an arrant fable. It must, therefore, be concluded that if the whole subject is faced with detached objectivity, the conclusion must inevitably be reached that Peter was never in Rome. One of the most important books we've yet published. The tomb where Jesus lay was made for Joseph of Arimathaea. He therefore wrote me that he leaves the whole explanation of the Aramaic words, “Simon Bar Jona”, to priest Milik…In priest Bagatti’s letter one can see that he is in a difficult position. Box 1442 Hollister, California 95024-1442 Phone: 1-831-637-1875 Fax: 1-831-637-9616truthofgod.org, "God’s Plan for Mankind Revealed—by His Sabbath and Holy Days", Free Book: Appointed Times of Jesus the Messiah, Holy Bible In Its Original Order, 2nd Edition. The Christian community in Rome would not have so venerated a grave, from such an early date, if they had not known for certain that it was the grave of their Apostle and Bishop — if they had not obtained the body following Peter’s crucifixion and buried it themselves. This ancient Christian burial ground shows that Peter died and was buried in Jerusalem, which is easily understandable since neither history nor the Bible tells of Peter’s having been in Rome. This private Newsletter is sent weekly to subscribers with special news and updates from Dr. Tabor. ." "The story of the cave and the ossuaries and the regular cemetery just outside of the Convent site is this: It was a Roman custom that, when a person had died and after about ten years when the body had decomposed, the grave would be opened. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. “The documentary evidence is there, he could not help but believe.”. Excavation was started and there a large underground Christian burial ground was uncovered. "This ancient Christian burial ground shows that Peter died and was buried in Jerusalem, which is easily understandable since neither history nor the Bible tells of Peter's having been in Rome. It was prophesied in the Bible that Jesus would stand on the Mount of Olives at His return to earth. For Catholics, St. Peter’s Church in the Vatican has a special significance. The initial of Christ in Greek was written there which would never have been found in a Jewish, Arab or pagan cemetery. I think the legendary martyrdom of Peter in Rome under Nero has scant historical support, despite the more recent claims of the Vatican to have verified his tomb, and the relics therein, under St. Peter’s Basilica, see “Pope Puts ‘St Peter’s Bones’ on Display at Vatican.” I agree with the work done by Nicola Denzy Lewis, a summary of which you can read here: “The Apostle Peter in Rome?”. (Smith's Bible Dictionary). These seven are distinguished by a star (*). With that knowledge I approached another priest who warily asked me where I had acquired that information. In Jerusalem I spoke to many Franciscan priests who all read, finally, though reluctantly, that the bones of Simon Bar Jona (St. Peter) were found in Jerusalem, on the Franciscan monastery site called, “Dominus Flevit” (where Jesus was supposed to have wept over Jerusalem), on the Mount of Olives. "This ancient Christian burial ground shows that Peter died and was buried in Jerusalem, which is easily understandable since neither history nor the Bible tells of Peter's having been in Rome. Soon after that he met Peter in Antioch, and as Paul says he 'withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed,' Gal. As I have mentioned, I had a very agreeable talk with priest Milik, but I did not have the opportunity to see priest Bagatti while in Jerusalem. It was then declared by Pope Paul as the Gospel truth that these now were the genuine bones of St. Peter, and most of the faithful accepted them as such. I told him that a priest had told me. ANDREW lies buried at Amalfi (Naples). The following was published in Newsweek of July 1, 1957: 'It was in 1950 that Pope Pius XII in his Christmas message announced that the tomb of St. Peter had indeed been found, as tradition held, beneath the immense dome of the Cathedral (there was, however, no evidence that the bones uncovered there belonged to the body of the martyr).' Some accounts suggest a couple others died of natural causes as well, but John’s tradition is the most firmly established. In all the cemetery, nothing was found (as also in the Catacombs in Rome) which resembles Arab, Jewish, Catholic or pagan practices…. "Saul was converted in 33 A.D. and became Paul the Apostle (Acts 9). Before Jesus died, he entrusted his mother Mary to the beloved disciple (John 19:26–27), who is most widely believed to be John.. Peter’s Tomb Recently Discovered In Jerusalem, by F. Paul Peterson To make matters more clear, the Bible tells us that Peter was the Apostle to the Jews. The story of the cave and the ossuaries and the regular cemetery just outside of the Convent site is this: It was a Roman custom that when a person had died and…when the body had decomposed, the grave would be opened. The dilemma was terrible.…It was a choice of claiming these bones championed by Prof. Margherita as fake, or claiming as fake the skull accepted by hundreds of Popes as that of St. Peter. T he Apostle Peter is one of the great stories of a changed life in the Bible. In them there was a ray of hope for the bones were minus a skull, which could go along with the story of the supposed skull of St. Peter which had for centuries been guarded in the church of St. John Lateran in Rome. Mat 16:17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. In addition to Pfann’s alternative reading we now have the Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae (edited by Hannah M. Cotton, et al.) Then I asked, “Does Father Bagatti (co-writer of the book in Italian on the subject, and archaeologist) really believe that those are the bones of St. Peter?” “Yes, he does,” was the reply. St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, the traditional burial site of the apostle Peter. As I have mentioned, I was only able to be with him for a few minutes and was not able to show him but a very small part of the evidence. However, but it captures “a moment in time,” in terms of how the academic community, as well as different Christian communities, Catholic and Protestant, reacted to the discovery of the ossuary. This time, as fate would have it, the bones in connection with the skull which was guarded for centuries as that of St. Peter, were found incompatible to the more recent bones of St. Peter. Starting around the end of the second century, Christian pilgrims went to see Peter’s tropaion. Titus destroyed Jerusalem in 70 A.D. and left it desolate. No other book has all of the correct dates concerning Jesus’ life and ministry. The story of the discovery was there, but it seemed to be purposely hidden for much was lacking. You can also see this for yourself on the Mount of Olives on the Franciscan Convent site called, “Dominus Flevit”. The relics were discovered during excavations begun under St Peter's Basilica in the years following the death in 1939 of Pope Pius XI, who had asked to be buried … Or, is human life a special creation of an all-powerful God? Indeed, according to this way of thinking there must have been another family, with those very names, buried very near “another” Simon bar Jonah. If you want to understand what's going on in the world today, you must first understand God's plan and prophecies. "In Jerusalem I spoke to many Franciscan priests who all said, finally, though reluctantly, that the bones of Simon Bar Jona (St. Peter) were found in Jerusalem on the Franciscan monastery site called Dominus Flevit (where Jesus was supposed to have wept over Jerusalem) on the Mount of Olives … where the names of Christian Biblical characters were found on the ossuaries (bone boxes). But the tomb of St. Peter is altogether different for they would rather that it never existed, and to buy or sell such a site would be out of the question. He cannot go against what he had written in 1953, at the time of the discovery of this Christian-Jewish burial ground, nor what he had said to the Franciscan monk about his visit to the Pope. The editors of CIIP were apparently unaware of Pfann’s alternative suggestion. Our latest booklet, written by Duncan Macleod, thoughtfully examines the science behind Atheist beliefs. I visited various renowned archaeologists on the subject. The direct anecdotal references to a host of figures of that period, including Milik, Baggatti, Albright, Gleuck, and even Pope Pius XII are fascinating in their own right. The Franciscan priest, Augusto Spykerman, who was in charge of the semi-private museum inside the walls of old Jerusalem, by the site of the Franciscan Church of the Flagellation, was that exception. I talked to a Yale professor, who is an archaeologist, and was director of the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem. To omit Peter as being Pope and in Rome (and the Papacy) would be like omitting the Law of Moses or the Prophets or the Acts of the Apostles from the Bible. After talking to many priests and investigating various sources of information, I finally was greatly rewarded by learning where I could buy the only known book on the subject, which was also written in Italian. We're now offering the book with four accompanying CDs, "God’s Plan for Mankind Revealed—by His Sabbath and Holy Days" at no charge and with no obligation. I managed to calm him as I said, “But sir, here are the pictures and you can see the ossuary, among others, with Peter’s name in Aramaic. The source of this rumor, written in Italian, was not clear; it left considerable room for doubt or rather wonder. There was just one exception which is interesting and which only proves the point. under the large dome and Brandini serpentine columns. I also spoke to a Franciscan priest in authority at the priest’s printing plant within the walls of old Jerusalem, where their book on the subject was printed. For the most part the ossuary was marginalized and forgotten and a rather standard response prevailed–namely that these names are common, so they could have belonged to any Mary, Martha, Lazarus, or Simon son of Jonah of the period and region. Ex-priest Lavallo told me personally that there is another tomb of St. Mary in Ephesus. Check out this timeline and biography of the life of Peter. However, I continued questioning priests wherever I would find them. Is human life the end result of blind evolution, devoid of any purpose? I consequently determined to go to Jerusalem to see for myself, if possible, that which appeared to be almost unbelievable, especially since it came from priests who naturally, because of the existing tradition that Peter was buried in Rome, would be the last ones to welcome such a discovery or to bring it to the attention of the world. He said to do so would cast a reflection on the competency of the priest J. T. Milik, who he knew to be a very able scientist. The most prominent of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Since the circulation of this article, they do not allow anyone to see this burial place. But this cave or burial place where the ossuaries were found and which was created and brought about through the natural and disinterested sequence of events, without any reason to change facts or circumstances, was a greater testimony than if there were a witness recorded, stating that Peter was buried there. Nothing is said about them, and only after persistent questioning will the Roman Catholic priest, who acts as guide, tell you that those things (images, etc.) THE VATICANUS -- Keller ought to have better logic to know that this Peter buried in this cemetery, of all places, could NOT be the Apostle Peter. In his letter one can see that he is careful because of the Pope’s admonition to keep this discovery quiet. It was the end of 1950, and a complex series of excavations under St. Peter’s Basilica had recently been completed. According to Catholic legend, seven of the Apostles are buried at Rome. The most common account, though, is that he was martyred. When I asked to see the museum, he showed it to the three of us, Mr. Mattar, who in addition to being warden of the Tomb of Christ, had been the manager of an English bank in Jerusalem, a. professional photographer and myself. Great article, and only come upon it by chance looking for information that Peter was buried elsewhere such as Jerusalem. This name, Lollius or Lollianos was a short form of Alexandros. “I was very much convinced with you – … that the remains found in the ossuary … were those of St. Peter.” This confirms the talk I had with the Franciscan monk in Bethlehem and the story he told me of Priest Bagatti’s going to the Pope with the evidence concerning the bones of St. Peter in Jerusalem. Of greatest interest, however, was that which was found within twelve feet from the place where the remains of Mary, Martha and Lazarus were found—the remains of St. Peter. To make matters more clear, the Bible tells us that Peter was the Apostle to the Jews. (The Pope's statement that the remains of St. Peter were found under St. Peter's in Rome.) The pictures show the story. It was Paul who was the Apostle to the Gentiles, and both history and the Bible tells of his being in Rome. It is called Gli Scavi del Dominus Flevit printed in 1958 at the Tipografia del PP. In fact, all those who were hated by the Jewish leaders, as Jesus was, could never have been allowed to be buried within the gates of the Holy City. were placed there centuries after the early Christian era. He was clearly nervous as he said, “Oh no, the tomb of St. Peter is in Rome.” But as he said that, his voice faltered, a fact which even my friend, Mr. Mattar, had noticed. You can see then, how the Christians would be inclined to have their burial ground on the Mount, for here also, had been a favorite meeting place of Jesus and His disciples. For a while all was well until another hitch developed. The bones would be placed in a small ossuary with the name of the person carefully written on the outside front. In all the cemetery, nothing was found (as also in the Catacombs in Rome) which resemble Arab, Jewish, Catholic or pagan practices. The story of the discovery was there, but it seemed to be purposely hidden for much was lacking. However, he does raise a question which helps him to get out of the situation without altogether contradicting himself and at the same time putting a smoke screen around the truth. The bones would be placed in a small ossuary with the name of the person carefully written on the outside front. According to later reports, in A.D. 65 Paul of Tarsus was imprisoned in Rome, beheaded, and then buried in the family tomb of a devout Roman … St. Peter's tomb is near the west end of a complex of mausoleums that date between about AD 130 and AD 300. of Olives by the late great Franciscan priest and archaeologist Bellarmino Bagatti. The Vatican would seem to be on the monsignor's side because so far it has taken no steps to officially recognize the bones as St. Peter's,' continues the article. It is also very interesting and highly significant that priest Bagatti, in his attempt to neutralize his original statement and the consternation the discovery had and would have if it were generally known, says in reference to the name Simon Bar Jona (St. Peter), “It may be some other relative of St. Peter, because names were passed on from generation to generation.” In other words he says that Peter’s name, Simon Bar Jona, could have been given him from a relative of the same name of generations before him, or, could belong to a relative generations after St. Peter…First of all, it could not refer to a relative before St. Peter for the Christian burial ground could only have come into being after Jesus began. Francescani, in Jerusalem. Eusebius, one of the most learned men of his time, wrote the Church history up to the year 325 A.D. The salute in God most devoted P. B. Bagatti C. F. M.”, As I have shown, after the admonition of the Pope to “keep this thing quiet,” priest Bagatti leaves the interpretation of the whole matter to priest Milik who offers several suggestions but in the end declares that the original statement of priest Bagatti may be true—that the inscription and the remains were of St. Peter. "Then in 1965, an archaeologist at Rome University, Prof. Margherita Guarducci, tells of a new set of bones belonging to Peter. Dr. Albright, of the John Hopkins University in Baltimore, told me that he personally knew priest Bagatti and that he was a very competent archaeologist. According to some, the results of this archaeological research proved that Peter was really buried in the Vatican. A part of the shin bone or a rib would be sufficient. The tomb dates between 130 and 300. The charcoal inscription reads: “Shimon Bar Yonah” which means “Simon [Peter] son of Jonah”. "When Pope Pius XII declared the Assumption of Mary to be an article of faith in 1950, the Catholic Church in Jerusalem then quickly sold the tomb of Mary to the Armenian Church. I quote this letter of Dr. Glueck because it shows that priest Milik is a competent archaeologist. Queen Elizabeth’s bathroom is a private space, while a church is a public one. Peter is not mentioned again until the Jerusalem conference in 49 AD (Acts 15:7). His family were all stout and short of stature. Before things had gone very far, I had been quite discouraged for I could get no information from the many priests with whom I had talked. 2:1, 8), Peter being mentioned. But there is a growing, healthy attitude among many Catholics, to “prove all things, hold fast to that which is good” as the Master admonished us all. The primacy of Rome and the Roman Catholic Church, based on the apostle Peter founding the church in the city and later being martyred and buried there, has certainly been challenged since medieval times. A person who has seen this Christian burial ground and knows the circumstances surrounding the case could never doubt that this truly is the burial place of St. Peter and of other Christians. The first show an excavation where the names of Christian Biblical characters were found on the ossuaries (bone boxes). More recently, various scholars, including Emile Puech and most lately Stephan Pfann have questioned the suggestion by Bagatti and Milik (who was a bit more cautious) that the reading of this ossuary fragment is indeed: Shimon bar Jonah–presenting the possibility that Simon Peter, who is known by this rather unusual name in Matthew 16:17, may have been buried in Jerusalem rather than Rome. Other names of early Christians were found on other boxes. In this burial place you can see to this day where someone had carved deeper into the wall to make room for Jesus who was said to be about six feet tall. Pfann’s latest thoughts are found on his University of Holy Land Studies Web site here. "The great historian, Schaff, states that the idea of Peter being in Rome is irreconcilable with the silence of the Scriptures, and even with the mere fact of Paul's epistle to the Romans. JAMES THE GREATER was buried at … Joseph Ruysschaert, vice prefect of the Vatican Library, are not convinced by Miss Guarducci's evidence. Here is some of what COGaIC’s Peter Nathan reported in his two-part series:. Therefore, it is impossible that the inscription could refer to a relative after Peter’s time…. I consequently determined to go to Jerusalem to see for myself, if possible, that which appeared to be almost unbelievable, especially since it came from priests, who naturally because of the existing tradition that Peter was buried in Rome, would be the last ones to welcome such a discovery or to bring it to the attention of the world. By the structure of the writings, it was established by scientists that they were of the days just before the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus in 70 A.D….You can see then, how the Christians would be inclined to have their burial ground on the Mount, for here also had been a favorite meeting place of Jesus and His disciples. BARTHOLOMEW,* at Rome, in the church of Bartholomew Island, on the Tiber. He also admitted that the tomb of St. Peter is in Jerusalem. Christian Biblical characters were found on his University of Holy Land Studies Web site here the of. In literature: on the Mount of Olives by the late great Franciscan priest and Bellarmino! 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