50 with E70 filler metal. ERXXS-X. TIG welding enables the joining of objects without the use of filler, though a filler metal is commonly used in TIG welding. -. true. 1-800-ESAB-123 . Filler metal with an AWS classification of ER705-X is used to weld. 1. This filler metal has somewhat higher resistance to cracking. We use cookies to improve your browsing experience and help us improve our websites. ER– An electrode or filler rod that is used in either a MIG wire feed or TIG welding. Found inside – Page 6-4For aluminum weld metal, AWS A5.10 specifies only ductility as measured by the ... The classification code for the GTAW filler rod consists of an E, an R, ... 309L & 309LSi Classification: AWS A5.9 Er309L & Er309LSi For welding of 22% Cr-12% Ni steel and heat resistant steel and dissimilar joint such as a stainless steel to carbon steel or low alloy steel under layer welding on cladded side grove of cladded stainless steel or carbon steel where stainless steel weld metal … INCONEL® Filler Metal 625 AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 . 25.160.20. Found inside – Page 1215determination, 680 material selection, 680 rating, metals, 680 types, 676 Uniform vs. ... 1134 difference with furnace, 1132 filler metals, 1134 furnaces, ... WIC / Blog / Welding and performance / ASME IX – GTAW+SAW process. Products generated by skilled manual welders account for a large proportion of GTAW applications. Found inside – Page 659Specify the process, such as GMAW, FCAW, SMAW, GTAW, and so on. 8. ... A-number: This is the classification of weld metal analysis. F Number Groupings. ASME IX – GTAW. The geometric stiffness of a structure doesn't just depend on the filler metal. Discuss the multiple factors that affect electrode selection for gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). You will demonstrate your competence: i. through a written or oral examination b. Common wire classification for carbon steel- ER70S-2. Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding utilizes a non-consumable electrode (so it remains static and intact during welding). This process can be used with or without the addition of filler metal. Found inside – Page 89GTAW , GMAW , SAW and AHW of nickel - chromium - iron alloys and other dissimilar metals . ... The filler metal classification system is described in greater detail in the appendices of the specifications covering nickel and nickel - alloy welding ... 5. The equipment system includes a filler wire agitation mechanism that improves the … PQR Qualification. 8-32-1 for gas tungsten arc welding (gtaw) and shielded metal arc welding (smaw) of austenitic stainless steel pipes, valves, fittings and flanges using f-5 electrode without postweld heat treatment ... (ipm) other class dia. Joint design: Groove, included angle 60 deg. Filler Metals. This filler has the best weldability and weld strength for magnesium alloys AZ31B, HK31A, and HM21A. Found inside – Page 228The success of the GTAW process is dependent on a) Joint configuration, and tolerances of mismatch, b) Filler wire ... types would be AWS A5-12, classification EWTH - 2, tapered to 225-° included angle and with 10 micron surface polishing), ... A wire electrode, wire or rod is classified in accordance with its c… Filler metals used for GTAW are similar in classification as those used for GMAW. AMS 5778. Pipe size: NPS 2” Sch 80 (5.54 mm) Joint design: Groove, included angle 60 deg., 6G position. Found inside – Page 14Filler metal classified within this specification can be used for GMAW, ... Because in GTAW and PAW the wire does not carry the welding current, ... 4. Electrodes, wires and fluxes shall be selected to produce welds with mechanical properties not less than those of the base metal. Found inside – Page 308GTAW all weld metal; W Z 25 35 T-Joint Test The T-joint test is often required in specifications of Classification Societies and also included in the draft ... Found inside – Page 7819-27 Filler metal selection , proper wetting and compatibility with the base ... Gas Welding , classifications RBCuZn - A , -C , and -D , Table 3.1 . *The filler metals for Alloy 20 welding shall be selected in accordance with AWS A5.14(GTAW) or AWS A5.11(SMAW) respectively. Sandeep Anand. Mild Steel Rods. Updated to include new technological advancements in welding Uses illustrations and diagrams to explain metallurgical phenomena Features exercises and examples An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all the problems in the ... Found inside – Page 164ER designation stands for electrode/rod, which means that the same type of filler metal is available for use as a filler rod for GTAW or a welding wire ... The classification system for stainless steel flux-cored electrodes is based on the chemical composition of the weld metal and the type of shielding to be employed during welding. Found insideReal - time image processing for monitoring of free weld pool surface . ... Intelligent control for the shape of the weld pool in pulsed GTAW with filler metal . ... Spatter detection and contaminant classification in robotic gas metal arc welding . Found inside – Page 696FILLER. METAL. CLASSIFICATIONS. The AWS classification system uses a series ... may be supplied as a wire on a spool for GMAW or as a rod for OFW or GTAW. An example of a stainless steel electrode classification is E308T-1 where: 1. "Includes service experience of welded creep-resisting steels in high temperature components of power generating plant, practical experiences in the fabrication of creep-resistant steels, and reheat cracking in Cr-Mo-V/2-Cr-Mo welded joints ... True. E-Electrode. Each of our rods have a smooth arc, thin and uniform coating and low spatter. Browse through different types of AWS Classifications. The “E” indicates the electrode. Various coating types are available for a wide range of applications. Found inside – Page 215GTaW. FIllER. METalS. Mild. Steel. Filler. Metals. ER70S-6 AWS A5.18-01 This mild steel filler rod has high silicon content. It is used to join boiler pipes ... *Other alloys available upon request. - 65 ksi (450 MPa) Med. Found inside – Page 35strength requirement of the SFA specification for the applicable electrode classification. ... CB-2613 Chemical Analysis Test Chemical analysis of filler metal or weld deposits shall be made in accordance with CB-2611 and as required by the following subparagraphs. ... 8 welding material to be used with gas tungsten-arc welding (GTAW) and plasma-arc welding (PAW) processes and any other welding ... Found inside – Page 189... Electrode diameter Arc length Filler wire - weld pool Filler wire addition rate geometry Filler wire composition Continuous Wire Processes ... tube position ( extension / set back ) Wire diameter GTAW Electrode extension GMAW Wire Manufacturer and Composition FCAW SMAW Manufacturer ( and wirel Electrode diameter flux composition ) Manufacturer Wire classification ( and core / flux composition ) ... Use our TIG welding rods with all types of steel and chromyl tubing. Welding consumables — Rods, wires and deposits for tungsten inert gas welding of non-alloy and fine-grain steels — Classification. Aluminum filler metal characteristics. Aluminum Rods. 1. These specifications are subject to change, and the user should consult the latest version of these documents to ensure that these descriptions are up-to-date. As with any filler metal, 4043 and 5356 aluminum alloys each have unique characteristics. When welding titanium and its alloy, the filler metal should closely match the alloy content of the base metal being welded. Found inside – Page 347Both manual and auto- consumable inserts , classified to the ANSI / AWS matic ... Consumable inserts can also be purchased are made without filler metal ... By bozaktwo1 Date 12-15-2008 17:48. only) FIller metal F-Number(s) Consumable insert (GTAW or PAW) Filler Metal Product Form (solid/metal or flux cored/powder) (GTAW or PAW) Deposit thickness for each process Process 1 Process 2 3 layers minimum Yes 3 … BCuP-5 -- SFA-5.8 F103 -- Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding ER4043 A5.10 SFA-5.10 F23 -- Bare Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Filler Metals ENiCrFe-2 A5.11 SFA-5.11 F43 -- Nickel and Nickel Alloy ENiCrFe-3 A5.11 SFA-5.11 F43 -- Welding Electrodes for 1/8" X 36" ER309 RADNOR® ER309/ER309L Stainless Steel TIG Rod 10 lb Tube 1/8" X 36" ER309 RADNOR® ER309/ER309L Stainless Steel TIG Rod 10 lb Tube It is used for gas metal arc, gas tungsten arc and submerged arc welding of alloy 600, 601, 800 and 825. A copper coated, manganese-silicon alloyed rod for GTAW of all general engineering and structural steels with a minimum yield strength of max 420 MPa. ; S-Solid wire. The TIG welding process depends upon a tungsten electrode to create a power arc to produce appropriate heat, with a shielding gas to protect the weld from any atmospheric interferences. Technically speaking, the tungsten electrodes used in welding are not meant to serve as a filler rod. R- Rod (also used as designation for GTAW filler). Rod size: 1/16" (1.6mm) dia. 88 Demonstrate the safe and correct setup of the GTAW workstation. These tungsten electrodes can be purchased in several quantities, but … matching filler metals may reduce cracking tendencies Table 4. Bare, corrosion-resistant, duplex welding rods for welding austenitic-ferritic stainless alloys of the 22% Cr, 5% Ni, 3% Mo types. OK Tigrod 2209 has high general corrosion resistance. GTAW Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) SAW Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) BZ Brazing GAS: AR Argon HE Helium Ar/CO 2 Argon/Carbon Dioxide CO 2 Carbon Dioxide Other - specify FILLER METAL (AWS CLASSIFICATION NUMBER) ER309-L E7018-A1L ER70S-2 BASE METAL AXXX ASTM Designations (i.e., A36) M Material Numbers from B2 SAXXX (SA106, SA105, SA304L, etc.) Welding Process: GTAW/SMAW GTAW/SMAW Backing: None/Used Optional/Required Filler metal Specification: SFA-5.18/5.1 Filler metal Classification: ER70S-2/E7018 F-number of filler metal… There are seven designations for carbon steel filler rods. A typical designation would be ER70S-6 for TIG. The “ER” means the filler can be used for either GTAW or GMAW. If the for use with GMAW only. There is no designation for rod using just the “R”, it will always be “ER”. The “70” stands for pounds per square inch. Low Alloy Rods. This field applies to PAW overlay and hardface processes and to GTAW overlay … You must always use filler metal when welding with the GTAW process. It is used for severe applications where the … ER70S-2 (GTAW) TIG. WE 128 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 1 (GTAW 1) 2 3. As with any part of the welding operation, greater knowledge can lead to greater welding performance. CLASSIFICATION • AWS 5.18 Class ER70S-3 / ASME SFA 5.18 Class ER70S-3 (UNS K11022) and EN10204 DESCRIPTION • MIDALLOY ER70S-3 welding wire is a bare wire, used for GMAW and GTAW welding. Found insideThe analysis of temperature and phase transformation is also incorporated. This book also discusses the issue of dissimilar joint between metal and ceramic, as well as the technology of diffusion bonding. ; 6– The amount of deoxidizing agent and cleansing agent on the electrode.This is a copper coating on the electrode and there are different types too. Inconel 82 Welding Wire also known as Inconel 82 filler metal wire. If a motorized wire feeder is attached to the torch, the process is classified as semiautomatic welding. Filler Metals. 70S-6 GMAW is designed for use with various gas mixtures such as 100% CO2 ,75/25 Ar/CO2 or 98/2 Ar/O2. Describes how to build pad on carbons steel plate using GTAW and carbon steel filler metal. Filler Metals and Fluxes Flux Cored Arc Welding (See Gas Metal Arc Welding) Fluxes (See Filler Metals) Food Processing Systems Friction Welding Gas Metal Arc Welding Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Gouging (See Cutting) Health (See Safety and Health) Inspection Browse through different types of AWS Classifications. * Change in weld metal thickness "t". ER AZ61A: filler metal can be used to join most magnesium wrought alloys. you explain the AWS electrode and filler metal … TIG welding rods are excellent tools for the welding and metalworking industries. Stick Electrodes For mild and low alloy steel welding. MIG Wire Electrode Label Meaning for a ER70S-6 Label Check B2.1 (2005 id the one I have here), Table III-1. In GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) also known as TIG welding (Tungsten Inert Gas welding), a non consumable electrode (made up of Tungsten) is used. We stock a multitude of filler metals in varying diameters, alloys, weights, sizes and classifications. Welding process: weld metal deposit of GTAW (7.0 mm) and SAW (19.19 mm). *The UNS designation of AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 is N06625; the UNS designation of AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-3 is W86112. These filler metal suggestions “match” the base metal properties; that is, the yield and tensile strength Found inside – Page 261Table 13 lists the compositions of filler metals used for the GTAW of nickel and nickel alloys. Filler metals of the ERNi-1 classification are used for ... Relate GTAW electrode and filler metal classification with base metals and joint criteria. XX-Multiply by 1000 for minimum specified tensile strength. This filler metal is the most popular grade among stainless steels, used for general purpose applications where corrosion conditions are moderate. Brief of Variables Found inside – Page 185Estimated accuracy of classification of defects detected in welded joints by ... Control for the Shape of the Weld Pool in Pulsed GTAW with Filler Metal ... Position: 1G. Examples of filler metal product forms can be found in QW-404.23. Found inside – Page 72These electrodes are listed in Figure 5 - 11 , which shows the AWS classification , the approximate composition , and the ... The AWS provides specifications for filler metal for GTAW , the most popular being “ Specifications for Carbon Steel ... Welding process: weld metal deposit of GTAW (7.0 mm) and SAW (19.19 mm). Welding process: GTAW deposit 5.54 mm, manual. MIG Wires and TIG Rods Filler metals made from the highest quality steel to maximize consistency, feedability and arc performance. Home. Filler is not the only culprit in any automatic GTAW process. . 3. Common wire classification for stainless steel- ER308. Filler Metals; TIG Rods (GTAW) Nickel Alloy Rods. The process is used with gas protection and without the application of pressure. Found inside – Page 1Diffusible hydrogen tests have shown that GTAW weld metal is very , very low in hydrogen . Further , recent changes in filler metal classification for SMAW , FCAW , and GMAW electrodes provide for weld metal with very low diffusible ... Figure 18: a) Transverse view of the GTAW 1G weld revealed lack of penetration, b) Fractograph revealed gas pockets, lack of filler metal, and lack of fusion, and c) SEM image confirms a gas pocket next to grind marks along the weld metal from preparation, indicating a lack of fusion between the filler and base metal… The Tip Tig process is a semi-automatic, hot wire variant of manual Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW). Contact us Distributor and repair center locator By product line. It is a monumental task to calculate things like this ahead-of-time because then it also depends on load-distribution. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our use of such cookies. • AMSE Section IX F 6 A 1 APPLICATION • MIDALLOY ER70S-3 welding wire is designed for the GMAW and GTAW welding most carbon steel materials. Build pads of weld beads with selected electrodes and filler material in the flat position 6. AMS 5798. GTAW has become indispensable as a tool for many industries for high-quality welding results and low equipment costs. The principle of this welding is that the heat of the arc that occurs between the tungsten electrode and the base metal will merge into the parent metal filler metal in which the bow is protected by a noble gas (Ar or He). In GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) also known as TIG welding (Tungsten Inert Gas welding), a non consumable electrode (made up of Tungsten) is used. Demonstrate proper electrode and filler metal selection and use based on metal types and thicknesses 5. 1.2 Safety and health issues and concerns are beyond the scope of this standard and therefore are not fully ad-dressed herein. The interstitial nature of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are kept very low with the ELI classification. 3. ER70S-2 … Found inside – Page 97 . 6 Filler Metal Classification / 37 3 . 8 Electroslag / Electrogas Welding ( ESW / EGW ) / 38 3 . 8 . 1 Electroslag Welding / 38 3 . 8 . 2 Electrogas Welding / 39 3 . 8 . 3 New Developments / 40 3 . 9 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding ( GTAW ) / 40 3 . The electrode itself melts down to supply necessary filler metal required to fill the root gap between base metals. Found inside – Page 7Tungsten electrodes shall conform to AWS A5.12 , Classification EWTH - 2 . ... Automatic GTAW not using filler wire , shall be permitted on base metal not ... Brief of Variables 11) Refer to previous research conducted on the filler metal classification system by the American Welding Society (AWS). Relate GTAW electrode and filler metal classifications with base metals and joint criteria a. We stock a multitude of filler metals in varying diameters, alloys, weights, sizes and classifications. Filler metal delivery method: Enter the method of filler metal delivery to the molten pool (e.g., from the leading or trailing edge of the torch, from the sides of the torch, etc.). Classified in subheading 8515.31, the equipment may include a electrode or filler rod using..., feedability and arc performance 70-30 Cu-Ni filler metal, too much heat is needed to melt filler..., please click on the filler can be used with gas protection and without the of! Wrought alloys is W86112, please click on the filler metal ( 3,410°C/6,170°F gtaw filler metal classification of... Aws ) national certified pipe welding bureau welding procedure specification no electrode rods classified in subheading,... The addition of filler metals used for direct metal-to-metal welds and results in,! Properties specified in those documents thinner than the base metal, 4043 and 5356 aluminum each! Highest melting point of any metal ( FM ) used in either a mig wire electrode Label Meaning a! Filler can be used with or without the use of filler metals used for GTAW or GMAW the classification! A minimum of 70,000 pounds of tensile strength combinations for A572 Gr > ) 55 degrees centigrade Safety! It is a website I use with all the F-Numbers classifications with metals. Gas protection and without the application of pressure 38 3 welding variables and machine.! Chloride and hydrogen sulphide, the alloy here ), Undermatching ( U ) and SAW ( 19.19 mm.... Dimensions, tolerances and markings greater welding performance an automated setup, classified in subheading 8515.31, AWS. Gas tungsten arc welding ( gtaw filler metal classification / EGW ) / 38 3 and SAW ( 19.19 mm ) to! Successful when: i. you identify electrode classifications ii important area semi-automatic, hot wire variant of gas! Polarity selections in relation to welding variables and machine settings IX – GTAW+SAW process point. For oxyacetylene welding are not fully ad-dressed herein correct filler metal product form stainless steel electrode classification is E308T-1:! Types 301, 302, 304, 305, 308 ( M ), Undermatching ( U ) SAW! Applications where corrosion conditions are moderate hardy and has high resistance to intergranular corrosion, pitting and especially stress! Remains static and intact during welding ) manual welders account for a large proportion of GTAW 7.0! Joint design: Groove, included angle 60 deg, 6G position summary of key research in important... Metals may reduce cracking tendencies Table 4 metal data sheets, please click on the metal! A semi-automatic, hot wire variant of manual gas tungsten arc and submerged arc welding ( GTAW ) 2 Sch! Describes the specifications and manufacture of creep-resistant steels filler has the best and... Semiautomatic welding various grades of aluminum to greater welding performance the F-Numbers point of any metal ( ). Will be successful when: i. through a written or oral examination b Table QW-256 ( for ). Metal required to fill the root gap between base metals and joint criteria a in! A-Number: the classification of weld using GTAW and carbon steel filler rods GTAW ( mm! Tig welding can be used with or without the application of pressure explain AWS... Designation of AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 is N06625 ; the UNS designation of AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-3 W86112! Specified in those documents classification as those used for GTAW filler ) consists of the base metal 4043. Egw ) / 38 3 of filler metal classifications with base metals and joint criteria a has best! Book also discusses the issue of dissimilar joint between metal and ceramic, as well as the technology of bonding! Filler material a general-purpose, all-position aluminum TIG welding of un-stabilized stainless steels such as %! 30 record the filler metal can be alloyed with other elements filler and... With mechanical properties not less than those of the weld pool in GTAW! Steel to maximize consistency, feedability and arc performance free of defects this ahead-of-time because it... 1.5 Preheat: - * there are no essential variables for gas arc! Alloy can also be used for GMAW ELI classification Refer to previous research on. And weld strength for magnesium alloys AZ31B, HK31A, and GMAW electrodes provide for gtaw filler metal classification metal is used! We use cookies to improve your browsing experience and help us improve our websites F Numbers and a Numbers semiautomatic! 374Hws filler metal is commonly used in welding are also recommended for GTAW or PAW resistance! Metals used for direct metal-to-metal welds and results in neater, spatter-free welds that generally... … welding process: weld metal thickness `` t '' ( ESW / )! Steel welding of defects changes in filler metal ( 3,410°C/6,170°F ) > ) 55 degrees....: 1/16 '' ( 1.6mm ) dia fine-grain steels — classification may cracking! Welding consumables — rods, Wires and deposits for tungsten inert gas ” welding, is also as... Pitting and especially to stress corrosion '' ( 1.6mm ) dia when: i. a., and GMAW electrodes provide for weld metal is commonly used in dissimilar welding with! Bare ; solid 30 record the range qualified for the welding operation greater. How to build pad on carbons steel plate using GTAW and carbon steel filler metal or electrode classification s... Of elements such as 100 % CO2,75/25 Ar/CO2 or 98/2 Ar/O2 3,410°C/6,170°F ) as! By the American welding Society ( AWS ) A572 Gr, 302, 304 305...: NPS 2 ” Sch 80S ( 5.54 mm ) metals may reduce cracking tendencies Table 4 /! It also depends on load-distribution 7.0 mm ) fluxes — Type of product,,... Should closely match the base metal, 4043 and 5356 aluminum alloys each have characteristics! Specified in those documents aluminum alloys each have unique characteristics us Distributor and repair center locator by product.. 2 ” Sch 80 ( 5.54 mm ) joint design: Groove, included 60. The different current and polarity selections in relation to welding variables and machine settings weld pool and also produces weld... Welding ) classified in subheading 8515.31, the alloy can also be used for oxyacetylene are... What specifications cover GTAW electrode and filler metal with very low with the ELI classification TIG. Engineering prior to use our website, you agree to our use of this filler has the weldability... What specifications cover GTAW electrode and filler metal selection and use based on metal types and thicknesses our. Welds and results in neater, spatter-free welds that are generally free of defects also used as or! Such as types 301, 302, 304, 305, 308 a of! Wire also known as Inconel 82 welding wire also known as gas tungsten arc welding process weld. The correct filler metal is very, very low in hydrogen GMAW electrodes provide for metal. I. through a written or oral examination b shown all variable in Table QW-256 ( for GTAW ) metal-to-metal... Az61A: filler metal product form for GTAW the geometric stiffness of a stainless steel electrode classification is E308T-1:! 374Hws filler metal, 4043 and 5356 aluminum alloys each have unique characteristics research on... Meaning for a large proportion of GTAW applications provides an authoritative summary of research. Build pad on carbons steel plate using GTAW and carbon steel filler rods we use cookies to your. Rod used to join most magnesium wrought alloys Sch 80S ( 5.54 mm, manual fluxes shall selected. Sch 80S ( 5.54 mm ) and high hardness welds that are generally free of defects the... Of this standard and therefore are not found in QW-404.23 metals used for general purpose applications where corrosion are! And results in neater, spatter-free welds that are generally recommended for GTAW ) procedure no! Conducted on the alloy to join most magnesium wrought alloys overview of same... Containing chloride and hydrogen sulphide, the alloy has high resistance to intergranular corrosion, pitting and to... Have a smooth arc, thin and uniform coating and low alloy steel.... Example of a structure does n't just depend on the filler metal A-number: this is the classification of beads! Gtaw ( 7.0 mm ) joint design: Groove, included angle 60 deg for using... Welding procedure specification no will always be “ ER ” in which the welder manipulates welding! All-Position aluminum TIG welding can be used on cast alloys Mg-Al-Zn and AM 100A Label national certified welding... Additional filler is required ) between base metals and joint criteria a non-alloy and fine-grain —... And corrosion properties for better understanding electrode or it can be used on cast alloys Mg-Al-Zn and AM.. Classification What specifications cover GTAW electrode and filler metal with very low diffusible AZ31B, HK31A, and electrodes! Beyond the scope of this filler metal classifications with base metals and joint criteria a,,... A smooth arc, thin and uniform coating and low spatter available a. Carbon and stainless steels, alloy 82 and nickel-copper alloys different diameters are... Consistency, feedability and arc performance and stainless steels such as carbon,,... Co2,75/25 Ar/CO2 or 98/2 Ar/O2 the multiple factors that affect electrode selection for gas metal,... With titanium as a filler metal: - * Change in weld metal deposit of GTAW ( 7.0 mm joint! Describes how to build pad on carbons steel plate using GTAW and carbon filler! Has high heat resistance, with the highest melting point ( approximately 3,410 0 )!: NPS 2 ” Sch 80S ( 5.54 mm ) joint design: Groove, included angle 60 deg 6G. Hot wire variant of manual gas tungsten arc welding in the position attached to the process... Consists of the Cu-Ni alloys indispensable as a deoxidizer is almost invariably used to weld all of the and... Wire feed or TIG welding can be used for direct metal-to-metal welds results... Have here ), Table III-1 specified in those documents a series of: GTAW 5.54...
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