2011 — A magnitude 9.0 earthquake hits off the northeast coast of Japan’s Honshu island, generating a massive tsunami. They are sometimes referred to as tidal waves because of long wavelengths, although the attractions of the Moon and Sun … And while the government tries various approaches to limit the potential damage, like building sea walls, the fight against tsunamis continues. 3 The growth of coastal populations, for instance, raises important concerns about increased human exposure to coastal flooding, hurricanes, and tsunamis. Earthquakes can be classified into 4 different types. Mount Bandai, one of Japan's most noted volcanoes, rises above the north shore of Lake Inawashiro. For example, researchers argue that in countries such as China, urban earthquakes are more dangerous because of the density of the infrastructure. Know more about the scales used to measure the magnitude and intensity of earthquakes. The 8.9-magnitude earthquake that struck coastal Japan on Friday, devastating large swaths of the coast and spawning a powerful tsunami, was … Japan, and in particular the big cities along its coast, remain at danger of future tsunamis. Undersea earthquakes also expose the Japanese coastline to danger from tsunamis. One city that is particularly at danger is the city of Kawasaki. Japan is particularly susceptible to earthquakes because it is located within the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, where many of the world's earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. A magnitude-7.0 earthquake struck southern Japan late last week, less than two days after a 6.2-magnitude temblor rocked the same region, triggering tsunami advisories in the area. Mount Fuji at sunrise from Lake Kawaguchi. 2012 — The city of Sendai, Japan, is recognized as a model for urban resilience for its recovery from the earthquake of 2011. Download PDF (Free). Earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, and other severe weather cause major damage to human life and society, Japan is considered one of the world's leading disaster areas. For UPSC 2021 Preparation, follow BYJU'S. … Why do earthquakes happen in Mizoram? A medium intensity earthquake of 5.1 magnitude rocked Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur and the other northeastern States on 21 st June.. Why Mizoram and Tripura are more vulnerable? A tsunami is a series of very long-wavelength waves in large water bodies like seas or large lakes caused by a major disturbance above or below the water surface or due to the displacement of a large volume of water. Topics Covered: Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc. Learn more about the causes of earthquakes, p-waves, s-waves, shadow zones. Tsunami is a Japanese word for “Harbour wave”. 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