These Eastern Front reprisals were horrific and many prisoners died of cold and starvation. These listings were generally made between April and May 1945 so earlier escapees/repatriations will not be listed. Citation: C N Trueman "German Prisoners of War" historylearningsite.co.uk. Pages in category "World War II prisoners of war held by Germany" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 580 total. Sussex, England: The Naval and Military Press. RAF personnel Initially, the only Germans captured by the British were naval personnel (mainly submariners) and members of the Luftwaffe (German air force). In 1946, the year after the end of World War Two, more than 400,000 German prisoners of war (POWs) were still being … The series also includes miscellaneous prisoner of war rolls and details of what happened to some individual PoWs. Active 3 years ago. Prisoners of war are an asset, an important one Germany knew it. A top-secret operation in World War II bugged thousands of German prisoners, gleaning vital information about the Nazi war machine through "secret listeners" who were themselves German refugees WO 392; IMPERIAL PRISONERS OF WAR HELD IN GERMANY OR GERMAN-OCCUPIED TERRITORY. They had no information about their families, the state of their country or when they would be released. 6 Jan 2021. Read our guide on war crimes for records of prison guards and other camp personnel who may have been tried for crimes committed in the camps, as well as details of camp conditions. Prisoners … No rules were followed. Oflag was a prisoner of war camp for officers, Stalag was for enlisted personnel, and there were separate camps for navy, aircrews and civilians (Marlag/MIlag, Lufts and Ilag respectively) . We have an extensive library of magazines and books detailing POW life in General and camps in particular in our ‘historic documents library’, some of which are seldom seen and rare, often with good quality photographs too! Two hospitals in the town. No basic decency and courtesy generally shown by competing soldiers was shown. Archives 1914-1918: during the First World War, 10 million people, servicemen and civilians, were captured and sent to prisoner-of-war and Internment camps. Germany There were over 100,000 members of the British armed forces captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans. Some Reminiscences of a Prisoner of War in Germany. Search by camp name in WO 224 for some details of PoW camps. In 1914, Germany captured more prisoners than Britain had and by 1915, Germany had more than a million prisoners of war. During the war of 1939-1945 information of Pows was collated for the most part in the War Office by the Directorate of Prisoners of War [DPW], which was set up under the department of the Adjutant-General to administer all PoW matters. The prisoners were held in some fifty German POW camps, of several types. In 1946, the year after the end of World War Two, more than 400,000 German prisoners of war (POWs) were still being … There were around 1,000 Prisoner-of-War camps in Germany during World War II.Germany was a signatory at the Third Geneva Convention, which established the provisions relative to the treatment of Prisoners of War. Unpublished. Germany and Italy generally treated prisoners from France, the US and the British Commonwealth in accordance with the convention. If you are looking for a report that has not been digitised, you will need to use the card indexes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. View 'Italian prisoners of war in Austria: impressions and memories', a book on the British Library's World War One website. 5. Please note, some of these are available on Findmypast (£). Search by name of ship or surname in BT 373 for Merchant Navy prisoners of war. During the Second World War, over 170,000 British Prisoners of War were captured by German and Italian forces, … The reports may provide details of escape attempts and organisation. You can use them to search for a person. The key to a successful search is knowing what search terms to search with and which record series to search within, though you can try speculative searches across our entire collection from the catalogue homepage. Ian Cobain. Search for the names of some 13,500 allied prisoners of war and civilian internees held in Singapore camps (WO 367) on Findmypast (£). Vilvoorde, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Archive pictures of German prisoners held by the British following the second world war. From 1939 to 1944, captured soldiers from 33 nations passed through the camp. For liberation reports, use the advanced search in our catalogue to search WO 208 by surname and either first name or initials. At Christmas the same year, they were given permission to visit British homes. Search by surname in ADM 358 for enquiries into missing naval personnel. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, British and Commonwealth prisoners of the Second World War and the Korean War. In 1944, the course of war began to change drastically, and it became clearer that Germany was losing the war. Section 1: British Army Date: 1944 Sept Held by: The National Archives, Kew: Legal status: Public Record(s) Closure status: Open Document, Open Description These reports include internal indexes. These were the debriefing reports given by prisoners released from German or Japanese captivity at the end of the Second World War. Shown are a selection of photographs that depict female German prisoners of war outside their tented accommodation in a camp for SS, Luftwaffe and civilian women prisoners. POWs in post-war Britain. We add around 200,000 new records each month. Frankfurt am Main. Privacy Policy and Browse through WO 344 in our catalogue for questionnaires completed by liberated prisoners of war who had been held captive by the Germans or Japanese. POW camps run by the Germans during World War II. The Japanese war of aggression and expansion began years before the Second World War. Two … And even after the war … Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images. These listings were generally made between April and May 1945 so earlier escapees/repatriations will not be listed. Search this collection . Within … If you are trying to establish whether someone was a British or Commonwealth prisoner of war held in Germany or a German-occupied territory, it may save time to start by consulting the following published sources, all held at our library in Kew. The Imperial Japanese Army was at war with China starting in 1931, when Japan conquered the northern province of Manchuria. But two generations ago, at the height of the second World War, immigration – from enemy territories, to boot – was both incredibly common and barely remarked upon. See the sections above on ‘Prisoners of War in Europe‘ for guidance on: The following records contain lists of POWs held in Korea: The ICRC Archives holds lists of prisoners of war and internees of all nationalities for the Second World War. Browse our catalogue in WO 361 for enquiries into missing army personnel in both Europe and the Far East. 2. Please note, BT 373/3717-8 and BT 373/3722 are available on Findmypast (£). Sketch showing life of British prisoners of war in a German camp during World War Two. The sketch was passed by the German censor, and shows an eight-sleeper bunk in the camp. Search among the correspondence and claims files in the Foreign Office claims department records, in series FO 950, for accounts from Britons imprisoned on enemy territory during the Second World War. Limburg POW Camp. Article 10 required that PoWs should be lodged in adequately heated and lighted buildings where conditions were the same as German troops. Contact the American National Archives and Records Administration for records of over 100,000 helpers and correspondence files of the Allied Screening Commission, and the routing slips of the Commission’s paying and investigating officers. World War II Early phase of the war. M/S of prisoners carving up piece of meat. German prisoners in batches of 1,000 arriving at a prisoner of war camp during World War I. Germany, 1917. KREUZNACH. The vast and ever-growing Forces War Records database is cross-referenced — so you may even find out further nuggets of information from this one search. What types of records does The National Archives hold? Ask Question Asked 5 years, 1 month ago. Source Information. In June 1940 British, Belgian, Dutch and French senior officers and a small number of orderlies were transported to Mainz from transit camps in France and Belgium after the end of the Battle of France. British … These British civilians were to become internees – not prisoners of war, but civilians who had been caught up in the speed of Germany’s Blitzkrieg advance across Western Europe. Home » World War Two » Prisoners of War in WW2 » German Prisoners of War. The guide provides advice on the various types of PoW records we hold and how to search for them at The National Archives. UK, British Prisoners of War, 1939-1945 [database on-line]. UK, British Prisoners of War, 1939-1945. Most of the reports are original documents only. A figure of 3% has been quoted for British prisoner of war who died in German hands. At present they are only taking search requests enquiries that meet certain criteria – see their website for further information. The Belligerent Countries sent lists of prisoners of various nationalities to the ICRC. More than 170,000 British prisoners of war (POWs) were taken by German and Italian forces during the Second World War. That's what occurred between 1939 and 1948, when thousands of Germans, Ukranians and others became Britain's prisoners of war, according to a new book. … The sketch was made in Stalag XXI D in Posen, Poland, by Lieutenant J F Watton of the 4th Border Regiment who was captured near the Somme in June 1940. Many of the prisoners died during the marches because of poor conditions and/or exhaustion, or were shot along the way. British prisoner of War stitched hidden anti-Hitler message into Nazi quilt . Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. POWs in post-war Britain. British & Imperial Prisoners of War held in Germany WWII. Wikimedia Commons. Various shots of German prisoners of war in prison compound being marched out on working party, and at work trench digging. Our records are incomplete, so you may not find the information you are looking for. It is a good idea to check both sources. To do this, the Germans had separated off some huts to form their admin centre or vorlager and then surrounded the remaining huts with a double row of barbed wire, about 4 metres high, with a gap of a metre between the rows. From 1917, Germany sent British … Nearly a year after the end of World War II, a large number of German prisoners of war (POWs) were still being detained in post-war Britain. Search for missing RAF personnel in AIR 81. The maximum estimate for the total number of German combatant prisoners of war who died in French captivity during the war … Original data: Prisoner of War Collections. 'allied' treatment of German prisoners of war in a Norwegian POW camp, June July 1945 ... French Women Tearily Say Goodbye To German POWs (1944) | British Pathé - Duration: 2:40. Prisoners of war are an asset, an important one Germany knew it. As indicated above, some of our records have been digitally copied and made available online but many have not been copied and to see these you will need to consult them at our building in Kew. London: John Murray. They include both British prisoners of war and other nationalities. Most of the records are not searchable by the prisoner’s name so you will probably need to try the following search terms instead: The above search terms will return higher proportions of relevant results when you target specific record series using the advanced search of our catalogue. The following abbreviations for German prisoner of war camps are found in our records: Search notifications of prisoner of war deaths (RG 32) at bmdregisters.co.uk (£). some records will contain more information than that listed above. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. It is not possible to find records using a person’s name (catalogue descriptions for these records do not include names) so, instead, use any of ‘prisoner of war’, ‘POW’ ‘P.O.W’ or ‘P.W.’ plus one or more of the following: 1. the nationality of the prisoner 2. the eventual outco… CD. 13 of 31. PoW reports were compiled by the Red Cross and supply details of camp conditions. Use the guide ‘reports by prisoners of war, Second World War’ available at The National Archives for guidance on how to find references and the explanation of the appendices. These are selected digitised records from a variety of record collections held at The National Archives, including Foreign Office, Colonial Office, Admiralty and Air Force collections. Not all the records in this series are yet open to the public, nor are they all name searchable in our catalogue, so in some cases there are access restrictions. Personnel of the British armed forces as well as Merchant seamen were captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans. A few have been digitised and are available to download. Once you have ordered the document identify the relevant index card and make a note of the two part reference given – for example 1/13. There were two types of POW camps run by the Germans that soldiers were assigned to. Many reports include appendices which can provide further information relating to: Browse and download selected lists of British and Commonwealth prisoners of war in WO 392/1-26 for alphabetical lists of prisoners of war from all branches of HM Forces held in Germany or German-occupied territory, Italy and Japan or Japanese-occupied territory. WW2 was a war of hatred. L/S of the prisoners playing football, with cut-ins of other prisoners watching. At ground level, between the rows, coils of barbed wire were laid. 14 of 31. You will need to start your search by consulting the indexes. The function of a Protecting Power exists only during war-time and can only be carried out with the consent of the belligerents. As the war progressed the Prisoners of War Committees back in … Please note that this series is still accruing and currently only goes up to June 1940. Articles 27-32 detailed the conditions of labour. Consult the escape and evasion reports in WO 208, which give individual accounts of escape attempts or capture or awards for those who assisted escape attempts. You have two options: Each entry in the card index provides a prisoner’s name, rank, number, corps and the record reference to the report in WO 208, which you can view at The National Archives. All British prisoners of war going to England or Holland are assembled here before leaving Germany. Article 10 required that PoWs should be lodged in adequately heated and lighted buildings where conditions were the same as German troops. Prisoners of War of British Army, WWII. In 1914, Germany captured more prisoners than Britain had and by 1915, Germany had more than a million prisoners of war. The Prisoner-of-War camp is presumably POW Camp 2218 and was managed by British forces of the 21st Army Group and housed over 12,000 Axis POWs, both men and women. Information on the index cards are partly in Japanese. Ellison, Wallace (1918). 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