115 antioch earthquake

One of the most prominent victim was the consul ordinarius Marcus Pedo Vergilianus. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. As Trajan did not live to finish the project, work on the aqueduct was completed by Hadrian. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Antioch itself lay on the Anatolian plate and had a history of recurring earthquakes which damaged the buildings and fabric of the metropolis, including one in AD 115 while the Emperor Trajan himself was staying in the city before his ill- fated Parthian campaign. First there came, on a sudden, a great bellowing roar, and this was followed by a tremendous quaking. Fordítás. EARTHQUAKE AT ANTIOCH. It was discovered in 1932 in Antioch in the Atrium House. Map of Antioch in Roman and early Byzantine times. Because of the danger from aftershocks, he moved with his retinue to the open hippodrome. Marble, Roman copy after a Greek bronze original by Eutychides of the 3rd century BCE. Soon after the disaster Trajan started to restore the city. Caravans from Asia Minor, Persia, India traveled through the city where exchanges on a large scale were conducted. The earthquake was followed by a fire that destroyed most of the buildings left standing by the earthquake. Individual pages signify the copyright for the content on that page. The Antioch Earthquake of 115 In 115, Antioch – Modern Antakya in Turkey – was a flourishing city and the Roman Empire’s third biggest metropolis after Rome and Alexandria. In addition to the completion of the repairs done on the aqueduct, Malalas records the building of a theatron (a theatre-like water reservoir that may have resembled the Hadrianic reservoir at Zaghouan, as suggested by Richard H. Chowen) and a Temple of the Nymphs at the springs of Antioch’s suburb Daphne which contained a great statue of Hadrian. 115 – 115 Antioch earthquake; Yavne and Caesarea are hit by a tsunami; 130 – strong earthquakes affect among other places Caesarea, Lydda and Emmaus. Image © Wikipedia author Cristian94. To měl odhadnutou velikosti 7,5 na velikost přízemní vlny měřítku a odhadované maximální intenzitu XI ( Extreme) na stupnici intenzity Mercalli. Vergilianus was killed early in his tenure by an earthquake in Antioch. Like his predecessor, Hadrian improved the water supply to Antioch. Unfortunately nothing is reported on how Plotina, Trajan’s wife, or Hadrian managed but they obviously survived unscathed. Antioch and the surrounding area were completely destroyed. 6. Two massive earthquakes in Antioch (today Antakya) in CE 115 and 526 reportedly claimed more than 500,000 lives. It struck during late May, probably between 20–29 May, at mid-morning, killing approximately 250,000 people. The maximum intensity in Antioch is estimated to be between VIII (Severe) and IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. 363 – the Galilee earthquake. After just four centuries from the previous large quake we are back to Antioch and another massive earthquake which devastated the region. A great number of people died in the Roman city of Antioch, today Antakya in Hatay province in Turkey, and surrounding areas. Antioch will be the start of my Hadrian1900 project. The aftershocks that followed the earthquake for several days killed some of the survivors, while others, trapped in collapsed buildings, died of starvation. The 526 Antioch earthquake hit Syria (region) and Antioch in the Byzantine Empire in 526. In total 260,000 are said to have died during or in the aftermath of this event. Since Trajan was passing the winter there and many soldiers and many civilians had flocked thither from all sides in connexion with law-suits, embassies, business or sightseeing, there was no nation of people that went unscathed; and thus in Antioch the whole world under Roman sway suffered disaster. Exactly 1900 years ago¹, Hadrian survived a violent and devastating earthquake while wintering in Antioch during Trajan’s campaign in the east. On December 13, 115 CE an unusually strong earthquake took place in Antioch, which caused enormous damage to the Roman province. Antioch itself lay on the Anatolian plate and had a history of recurring earthquakes which damaged the buildings and fabric of the metropolis, including one in AD 115 while the Emperor Trajan himself was staying in the city before his ill- fated Parthian campaign. After Rome conquered Syria in 64 BCE, the city became a Roman stronghold. Both disasters devastated the city of Antioch, leaving some 260,000 and 250,000 people dead, respectively. 6. Candidate #1: 13 Dec 115 Syria. Here then is a prime example of hubris getting the better of knowledge. Our logo, banner, and trademark are registered and fully copyright protected (not subject to Creative Commons). Candidate #1: 13 Dec 115 Syria. Chowen, Richard H. “The Nature of Hadrian’s Theatron at Daphne”. [Index to Global Quake Risk special section][1] Turkey has been the site of devastating earthquakes. Initially, authorities feared that the earthquake would cause a tsunami and warnings were issued across the Indian Ocean; however, these warnings were subsequently canceled.It was the largest strike-slip earthquake ever reco… DURING the second year of the reign of Leo, an extraordinary shock and concussion of the earth took place at Antioch, preceded by certain excesses of the populace, which reached the extreme of frenzy, and surpassed the ferocity of beasts, forming, as it were, a prelude to such a calamity. In his Roman History (Book LXVIII), he described how Antioch was crowded at the time of the earthquake due to the emperor Trajan overwintering within the city. Image © Carole Raddato. See the bottom of each page for copyright information. Saturday, February 5, 2011 The Earthquake of AD 115 Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Byzantine Empire 250,000-300,000. [4], An account of the earthquake was included by the writer Cassius Dio in his Roman History. Much of Apamea was destroyed in the 115 AD earthquake, but was subsequently rebuilt. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Antioch and the surrounding area were completely destroyed. Antioch on the Orontes was one of the most important cities of the Graeco-roman period. In 115 Roman Emperor Trajan was at war with Parthia. The area has been affected by many large earthquakes during the last 2,000 years. Antioch and the surrounding areas are devastated with significant human and material losses. 11 Biggest Earthquakes around the World 1138 Aleppo earthquake 115 Antioch earthquake 1303 Hongdong earthquake 1556 Shaanxi earthquake 1780 Tabriz earthquake 1920 Haiyuan earthquake … Trajan managed to get clear of the house he was staying in by leaving through a window and only suffered minor injuries. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Antioch a okolních oblastí byl zpustošen s velkým ztrátám na životech a majetku. Now in the Louvre, Paris. 6. Destroyed Antioch and said to have killed 260,000. In the year 115 a severe earthquake hit Antioch, and the pagans publicized as the cause the spread of the Christian religion, which had angered the gods. Its location destined Antioch to be a mixture of diverse cultures as well as a trading centre. The ancient city stood on the eastern side of the Orontes River. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Trajan made his way out through a window of the room in which he was staying. Antioch earthquake ( 13 December 115 AD) – Rome The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Its estimated magnitude is 7.5 on the Richter scale. Casualties: 10 dead, 12 injuredOn April 11, 2012, at 15:38 local time, a huge undersea earthquake occurred at the west of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Nashville Fire crews battled the … About 1,900 years ago, in 115 AD, a major earthquake in Antioch killed around 200,000 people. [11], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Antioch eventually rivaled Alexandria as the chief city of the Near East and played a particularly strong role in the late Empire. [7], The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. It was founded in 300 BCE by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. The earthquake began with a loud roaring sound, followed by intense shaking of the ground. It is currently partly covered by the modern city of Antakya (Turkey). Post was not sent - check your email addresses! [5], The city of Apamea was also destroyed by the earthquake and Beirut suffered significant damage. Vergilianus was killed early in his tenure by an earthquake in Antioch. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Antioch on the Orontes was one of the most important cities of the Graeco-roman period. After multiple shocks in southern California during the 4th of July weekend in 2019, 24/7 Wall St. has ranked the worst and deadliest quakes of all-time. According to the 6th century CE chronicler John Malalas, a native from Antioch, Trajan commemorated the rebuilding of the city by erecting a gilded copy of the Tyche of Eutychides in the theatre. The most vivid description of the catastrophe came from the Roman historian Cassius Dio. Soon after the earthquake, Trajan started to restore the city. [10] Almost all of the mosaics that have been found in Antioch date from after the earthquake. Trajan survived and escaped with only minor injuries but was forced to take shelter in the circus as the aftershocks continued for several days (see an aerial photo of circus of Antioch here). Zemětřesení 115 Antioch došlo dne 13. prosince 115 našeho letopočtu. The Antioch Earthquake of 115 In 115, Antioch – Modern Antakya in Turkey – was a flourishing city and the Roman Empire’s third biggest metropolis after Rome and Alexandria. Since 1900, ∼90,000 people have lost their lives in 76 earthquakes, with a total affected population of ∼7 million and direct losses of ∼25 billion U.S. dollars (USD). Much of Apamea was destroyed in the 115 AD earthquake, but was subsequently rebuilt. The earthquake that caused the most deaths in Anatolian geography was the Antioch earthquake in 115. Affects or is felt in Caesarea, Tiberias, Jerusalem. Mosaic of the Judgment of Paris, 115 – 150 CE. Image by Jastrow (2006) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. 115 Antioch earthquake. The city served as headquarters for the Parthian wars. They escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. Large numbers of people were killed by falling debris, while many others were trapped. [3], The results of trenching over the northern part of the Dead Sea Transform indicate that three major earthquakes have occurred along the Missyaf segment of the fault since about 100 AD, the earliest of which may correlate with the 115 earthquake. 526 AD. In 115 AD, during Trajan's travel there during his war against Parthia, the whole site was convulsed by a huge earthquake. 115 Antioch Earthquake. Two hours later, an 8.2-magnitude aftershock started. The population of Antioch was reduced to less than 400,000 inhabitants and many sections of the city were abandoned. 被害. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch eventually rivaled Alexandria as the chief city of the Near East and played a particularly strong role in the late Empire. To top it all off, the quake caused a local tsunami that significantly damaged the port of Caesarea Maritima in Judea (present-day Israel). Soldiers and civilians were killed by falling debris while many others were trapped. She was a goddess who presided over the prosperity of the city, bringing hope and good fortune to its citizens. Death toll: around 260,000. The aftershocks that followed the earthquake for several days killed some of the survivors, while others that were trapped died of hunger. [4] The tsunami triggered by the earthquake affected the Lebanese coast, particularly at Caeserea and Yavneh. Hadrian had been in Syria since January 114 CE as imperial legate (envoy to the emperor), and as such, had taken up residence in Antiochia ad Orontem (Antioch on the Orontes). It occurred on 13 December 115 AD with an estimated magnitude of 7.5. The most renowned sculpture of Tyche was a bronze statue by the Greek sculptor Eutychides, a pupil of Lysippos, created for the city of Antioch in the early 3rd century BCE, the best extant version of which is in the Vatican Museum (see below). Blog: Antiochepedia (Musings Upon Ancient Antioch) by Christopher Ecclestone (. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), “Comments for the Significant Earthquake”, “The tsunami of 13 December A.D. 115 and the destruction of Herod the Great’s harbor at Caeserea Maritima, Israel”, Ingestible Robots, Glasses-Free 3D, and Computers that Explain Themselves, Prelude to McCarthyism: The Making of a Blacklist, “​Sweltering with Treason”​: The Civil War Trials of William Matthew Merrick. Also, the 1202 earthquake in the Levant which was supposed to have killed more than a million is not there either, since latest estimates are about 30,000 for this event. It owed its success to its location at the end of a road linking the Mediterranean with Mesopotamia and Persia, making Antioch a trade hub between […] to 1900 A.D.", "The tsunami of 13 December A.D. 115 and the destruction of Herod the Great's harbor at Caeserea Maritima, Israel", https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=115_Antioch_earthquake&oldid=720489044, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. On December 13th, 115, the city of Antioch in the Roman province of Syria, modern Antakya in Turkey, was rocked by an extremely intense earthquake that caused widespread devastation and high loss of life in the region, destroying not only Antioch, but also the nearby city of Apamea, and inflicting significant damage upon Beirut as well. 115 Antioch earthquake. It was founded in 300 BCE by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. See "Terms of Service" link for more information. Saturday, February 5, 2011 The Earthquake of AD 115 Antioch has had: (M1.5 or greater) 1 earthquake in the past 24 hours 13 earthquakes in the past 7 days; 38 earthquakes in the past 30 days; 324 earthquakes in the past 365 days Tyche was the patron deity of Antioch. Byzantine Empire 260,000 Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a(z) 115 Antioch earthquake című angol Wikipédia-szócikk Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Its estimated magnitude is 7.5 on the Richter scale. Antiochia ad Orontem on the Tabula Peutingeriana. He then painted a dramatic picture of the destruction witnessed by the population. The previous quake in 115 AD killed approximately 260,000 people, this event killed at least a further 250,000 people. But there are some others that need to be considered. The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Roman culture added to the city’s luxury with a forum, an amphitheatre, baths, a hippodrome, a theatre, a great colonnaded street (Via Triumphalis) and an aqueduct carrying water to fountains, public buildings and villas. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Many soldiers, including members of the imperial entourage perished. Some being, of greater than human stature, had come to him and led him forth, so that he escaped with only a few slight injuries; and as the shocks extended over several days, he lived out of doors in the hippodrome. The 115 AD Antioch earthquake Antioch on the Orontes was one of the most important cities of the Graeco-roman period. Since the 6km long aqueduct running between Daphne’s springs and Antioch was seriously damaged, Trajan began the construction of a new aqueduct or repaired an existing one he had built earlier (see an image showing the masonry on the aqueduct of Trajan here). The earthquake in the Orontes valley, of an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the Moment Magnitude scale (MMS), almost totally destroyed Antioch, Daphne and four other ancient cities including Apamea. It shows the goddess, crowned with towers, seated on a rock, symbolic of Mount Silpius, with her feet resting on the river Orontes, depicted as a swimming youth. There is a case of a major city being hit by a powerful, destructive quake, but as fortune had it, a god was visiting at the time and escaped shocked, but with only minor injuries. [6] The harbour at Caeserea Maritima was probably destroyed by the tsunami, an interpretation based on the dating of a half metre thick tsunami deposit found outside the harbour. About 400 years later , in 526 AD, another major earthquake struck near Antioch… It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. [5] He describes Antioch at that time as crowded with soldiers and many civilians that had travelled from all parts of the empire, because Trajan was wintering there. The ancient city stood on … Turkey is located in a seismically active zone and often suffers from powerful earthquakes. Proceeds are donated to charity. Some content is licensed under a Creative Commons license, and other content is completely copyright-protected. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. The Tyche of Antioch. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. An earthquake -and a big one- struck Antioch in Roman Syria on December 13, 115 AD. Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available there. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. In the year 115, Antioch suffered one of its most violent earthquakes that almost took the life of Trajan and Hadrian who were wintering in the city during the conquest of Mesopotamia (read more here). The previous quake in 115 AD killed approximately 260,000 people, this event killed at least a further 250,000 people. The ancient city stood on the eastern side of the Orontes River. But there are some others that need to be considered. After just four centuries from the previous large quake we are back to Antioch and another massive earthquake which devastated the region. To top it all off, the quake caused a local tsunami that significantly damaged the port of Caesarea Maritima in Judea (present-day Israel). 115, Antioch Earthquake. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. In response to an earthquake in AD 115 (known as the 115 Antioch earthquake), the Romans rebuilt Apamea with a typical Roman street grid system, and large public works such as … [8], The restoration of Antioch was started by Trajan but seems to have been completed by Hadrian. This panel was placed in the floor of a dining room which was redone shortly after the earthquake of 115 CE. [9] Trajan had a copy of the statue of Tyche by Eutychides erected at the new theatre, to commemorate the rebuilding of the city. Also, the 1202 earthquake in the Levant which was supposed to have killed more than a million is not there either, since latest estimates are about 30,000 for this event. One year and eight months after the earthquake, on August 11 of 117 CE, Hadrian was proclaimed emperor by the army in Antioch. On December 13, 115 CE an unusually strong earthquake took place in Antioch, which caused enormous damage to the Roman province. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Destroyed Antioch and said to have killed 260,000. In 115 AD, during Trajan's travel there during his war against Parthia, the whole site was convulsed by a huge earthquake. It was felt all over the near East and the Eastern Mediterranean up to Rhodos and triggered a tsunami that hit the harbour city of Caesarea Maritima in Judea. 115 Antioch Earthquake. 115 Antioch earthquake. [2], The site of Antioch lies close to the complex triple junction between the northern end of the Dead Sea Transform, the mainly transform boundary between the African Plate and the Arabian Plate, the southwestern end of the East Anatolian Fault, the mainly transform boundary between the Anatolian Plate and the Arabian Plate, and the northeastern end of the Cyprus Arc, the boundary between the Anatolian and African Plates. It was founded in 300 BC by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. While the emperor was tarrying in Antioch a terrible earthquake occurred; many cities suffered injury, but Antioch was the most unfortunate of all. However I will make sure to visit the archaeological museum, which has one of the best collections of ancient mosaics in the world (see loads of beautiful images here). 115 Antioch earthquake. Unfortunately, not much is left to see of ancient Antioch. He remained  in the city until September 117 when he set out to reach Rome. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. In 115 Roman Emperor Trajan was at war with Parthia. The city lies on the Antakya Basin, part of the Amik Basin, filled by Pliocene-to-recent alluvial sediments. The city was thriving and was known as the “Queen of the East.” At the time of the earthquake of 115 CE Antioch had a population of about 500,000. この地震による被害は極めて壊滅的であり、死者数は260,000人に達し、世界でも史上稀に見る深刻な地震災害となった。 It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Trajan had returned from a campaign in Armenia when disaster struck in the morning of December 13th of 115 CE. It caused a great loss of life and property in Antioch and its surroundings. Different sources give varying dates: 129, 131; 306 – tsunami on the Levantine coast. Whole trees were thrown into the air, as were many of the inhabitants, causing great injury. Roman statesman and historian of Greek origin, Cassius Dio was there at that time. Antioch Earthquake. The whole earth was upheaved, and buildings leaped into the air; some were carried aloft only to collapse and be broken in pieces, while others were tossed this way and that as if by the surge of the sea, and overturned, and the wreckage spread out over a great extent even of the open country. The 115 CE Antioch earthquake. And as Heaven continued the earthquake for several days and nights, the people were in dire straits and helpless, some of them crushed and perishing under the weight of the buildings pressing upon them, and others dying of hunger. NASHVILLE, Tennessee (WSMV) — A fire at an extended-stay hotel on Antioch Pike late Tuesday night has displaced 115 people. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Antakya Basin Strong Ground Motion Network", "Evidence for 830 years of seismic quiescence from palaeoseismology, archaeoseismology and historical seismicity along the Dead Sea fault in Syria", "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. Ignatius was finally sent to Rome, to receive there a welcome martyrdom in 116; Christians in Antioch did not cease to increase, and earthquakes … 115年のアンティオキア地震（115 Antioch earthquake）は、ローマ帝国時代の西暦115年12月13日の早朝に、アンティオキア付近で発生したマグニチュード（M）7.5の大地震 。. The two deadliest quakes in the country occurred in 115 AD and 526 AD. Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Approximately 260,000 people died in the earthquake. This page was last modified on 16 May 2016, at 03:42. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. 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Came from the Roman province the House he was staying in by leaving through window... One of the earthquake was followed by intense shaking of the buildings left standing by the writer Cassius Dio his! Asia Minor, Persia, India traveled through the city [ 4 ], from:! The floor of a dining room which was redone shortly after the earthquake affected the Lebanese coast particularly. The 526 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD ) – the! Empire in 526 about 1,900 years ago, in 115 Roman Emperor Trajan was at war with Parthia Coordinates! The origin of the buildings left standing by the modern city of the city where exchanges on a large were. Numbers of people were killed by falling debris, while many others were trapped died hunger. Tiberias, Jerusalem ordinarius Marcus Pedo vergilianus much of Apamea was also by... Occurred in 115 AD killed approximately 260,000 people, this event killed at a! 7,5 na velikost přízemní vlny měřítku a odhadované maximální intenzitu XI ( Extreme ) na stupnici intenzity..

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