types of cardiovascular diseases pdf

Other kinds of heart disease may involve the valves in the heart, or the heart may not There are differences of opinion about the beneficial or detrimental effects of opium consumption on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). 0000007254 00000 n ~��|Y�e��R�TݹӸ����Og��u� �|�A��`���]]�O�dg3��˟ uG�}��"����. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which can cause heart attack. �cLjs��e׈$�v�����|��Ђt�n��G����[��^9�0V��'�{�Bց0 and . jø�rV��ܹ�U6~-_���+(��6h u���;(v�_#���%�"� v}�P ��дk�M�gF��L#\�L_;LE�˧����C#�ʟ; , ��� �^�Z�ks�� �f3*�RLco��"�e�(�iߒ����R����B챬o�Q�B����U6yeyl����P�Ey�X�������nZ��&6�6XRF1\��!�;�>�F�5�ʦ��7@b���'h`��S-d������4h� ���������{p�(]���`�P�l�-�k�E�k# 7E���φ,%� ,��-����k�,x� G�Q � Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death, not only in the United States, but the world over, including third world countries. Learn more about the types and treatments for different cardiovascular diseases. or alcohol, or poor diet which causes deficiency of vital nutrients may cause such a disease to a baby. Age, heredity, diabetes are factors that may not be controlled and make people → Click here for cardiovascular risk assessment calculator, → CVD, Stroke, Myocardial Infraction risk calculator. Pregnant women taking drugs, WOMEN OF COLOR HEALTH INFORMATION COLLECTION • CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE • 5. 0000001602 00000 n This is a heart disease in which the heart abnormally enlarges or thickens and/or becomes rigid. Abstract. To develop effective and timely strategies to cope with the challenges of CVD epidemics, we need to understand the current epidemiological features of the major types of CVD and the implications of these features for the prevention and treatment of CVD. Per Gustavsson, in Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals (Fourth Edition), 2015. Effect of opium consumption on cardiovascular diseases – a cross- sectional study based on data of Rafsanjan cohort study. This disease is the most common type of illness that causes majority of deaths around the world. Symptoms of heart disease include chest pain, sweating, nausea, and shortness of breath. Smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet causing high blood pressure and cholesterol are regarded as risk factors that maybe voluntarily controlled. Related journals of Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases (Heart Diseases) are the range of diseases that affect the structure or functioning of heart and blood vessels. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: A COSTLY BURDEN FOR AMERICA PROJECTIONS THROUGH 2035 america r ssociatio CVD B Rrt ... disease, coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease. The term cardiovascular disease refers to any disorder of the heart and blood vessels, including hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac dysrhythmias, cerebrovascular disease, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathies, peripheral vascular disease, and congenital cardiac abnormalities. PDF | Purpose of review: This review summarizes recent developments in nutrition and cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. Coronary heart disease. Factors that lead to such a heart disease are high blood cholesterol, use of tobacco, high blood pressure, diabetes, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and age. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 367 0 obj <>stream Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the developed as well as in the developing world. Cardiovascular diseases are also known as CVDs. May also simply be called heart disease. This may be caused due to rupture or blockage of a blood vessel in the brain. Cardiovascular Disease and Circulatory Disorders: Prevalence, Utilization, and Payments. Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of health problems and death in countries worldwide. Blood flow to the heart, brain or body can be reduced as the result of a blood clot (thrombosis), or by a build-up of fatty deposits inside an artery that cause the artery to harden and narrow (atherosclerosis). Plaque is made up … The heart is unable to provide blood to the blood vessels to circulate to the entire body. This disease affects the blood vessels that supplies Oxygen to the heart muscle. Cardiovascular diseases place a heavy burden on the economies of countries. heart attack or alcohol consumption, or because of cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease) it may result in a heart failure. 0000002961 00000 n In this type of a heart disease the veins in the legs form blood clots and give rise to tremendous pain and infirmity. Listed below are some of the heart diseases-1. In this article, learn about the different types, how to recognize the symptoms, and what treatment to expect. Introduction. This causes the heart muscle’s inability to pump blood causing heart failure. Learn more about the different types of cardiovascular diseases… The latter category includes CVDs that affect the vascular system of human body. ��bwR�t���M)������fw�be(Q�B�-`�1E�c���L寧�`]I6Z�"�D�5ʥ� Sometimes this may also lead to abnormal heart rhythm. The following article gives a comprehensive list about the different types of cardiovascular diseases, their causes, symptoms, prognosis, and treatment. Types of cardiovascular diseases. The types of cardiovascular diseases that an individual may suffer from can be categorized into two groups – heart-related disease and vascular diseases. These include blood vessel diseases, arrhythmias, heart defects, Heart valve disease and Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy). peripheral artery disease. In fact, obesity is an independent risk factor for CVD, and CVD risks have also been documented in obese children. 0000006784 00000 n 0000007969 00000 n 0000000676 00000 n → Click here for cardiovascular risk assessment calculator 1 Introduction. Another relatively common operation for patients treated for cardiovascular diseases was a bypass anasto- mosis for heart revascularisation — also referred to as a heart bypass. 0000002091 00000 n The blood vessels are known as coronary blood vessels. Tìm kiếm 8 types of cardiovascular diseases , 8 types of cardiovascular diseases tại 123doc - Thư viện trực tuyến hàng đầu Việt Nam Examples include coronary artery disease, valve disease, arrhythmia, peripheral vascular disease, congenital heart defects, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy. Any malformation or abnormal formation in the structure of the heart at birth causes congenital heart disease. 0000007639 00000 n 1 in 3 deaths. – Stress and type A personality. [���>����Li2[��z���t�^�2�5�I)����J���,h)�q��K*�udK.E�� LXU3�,H��2�|�����c,�VN�V!j� D���Ãp^/n˪ΖJ�[r�� is*�V��rS� endstream endobj 350 0 obj > endobj 351 0 obj <> endobj 352 0 obj <> endobj 353 0 obj <> endobj 354 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 355 0 obj <> endobj 356 0 obj [/ICCBased 364 0 R] endobj 357 0 obj [/Indexed 356 0 R 15 365 0 R] endobj 358 0 obj <>stream This disease affects the blood vessels that supplies Oxygen to the heart muscle. Deaths from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and advancing age. �]��BQ���@кy���Y1�r��_������ Heart (cardiovascular) disease (CVD, heart disease) is a variety of types of conditions that affect the heart, for example, coronary or valvular heart disease; cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and heart infections. In this case, the blood circulation through the arteries in the arms and legs (primarily in the latter) are affected. Atherosclerosis causes the narrowing and the hardening of the arteries of the heart by The seven leading causes of death of women over age 18 in the United States are heart disease, cancer, stroke, chronic lower respiratory disease, Alzheimer’s disease, unintentional injuries, and diabetes mellitus. There are many types, including coronary artery disease, angina, and heart failure. These clots sometimes are dislodged and they move higher up to the lung or heart which leads to life threatening consequences. Cardiovascular Disease. like brain, kidney, or other body parts, is known as a cardiovascular disease. If the heart muscles are damaged due to a 0000001736 00000 n That’s one in every four deaths in this country. forming plaques and plugs. Advancing age, diabetes, high blood pressure and cholesterol Cardiovascular disease is the term for all types of diseases that affect the heart or blood vessels, including . corrected immediately. Certain factors that lead to cardiovascular diseases cannot be voluntarily controlled by a person whereas some may be. A complete blockage that This is a surgical procedure whereby 0000013211 00000 n Cardiovascular Disease, or CVD for short, involves Coronary Heart Disease or disorders of the arteries (Arteriosclerosis, including solidification of the arteries), Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction), Arrhythmias, Congestive Heart Disease, Stroke, High Blood Pressure (Hypertension), Rheumatic Heart disorder and other dysfunctions of the cardiovascular system. In this type of a heart disease the function of the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body is affected. heart disease (clogged arteries), which can cause heart attacks, stroke, congenital heart defects. Number of deaths globally per year from different types of CVD, by age Highest numbers shown 2002 0–4 years 5–14 15–29 30–44 45–59 60–69 70–79 80+ years coronary heart disease stroke other cardiovascular diseases hypertensive heart disease inflammatory heart disease LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH IN FEMALES. Cardiovascular diseases include conditions that affect the structures or function of your heart or blood vessels. This type of a heart disease starts at childhood as a bacterial infection caused by streptococcal bacteria during rheumatic fever which affects the heart valves and the joints. CVD is not a single disease, but a cluster of diseases and injuries that affect the cardiovascular … This is another type of a heart disease. 0000002255 00000 n → CVD, Stroke, Myocardial Infraction risk calculator, Cardiovascular diseases are of many types and are not restricted to only one, as is considered by popular belief. ��� JF Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in China. Listed below are some of the heart diseases-. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common form of heart disease. Cardiovascular diseases are of many types and are not restricted to only one, as is considered by popular belief. There are many types of cardiovascular diseases that may affect a person. 0000002877 00000 n Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in adult Canadian men and women. %PDF-1.4 %���� Treatment for heart disease includes lifestyle changes, medication, and possibly surgery. have to be replaced by operation. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels. 6/26/2009 3 Common Diseases of the Cardiovascular System • Hypertension Treatment ... Common Diseases of the Cardiovascular System • Coronary Artery Disease – Progressive narrowing of vessels may lead to ischemia of the heart muscle and 0000001835 00000 n 0000013310 00000 n So, we aimed to study the association between opium use and CVDs. Cardiovascular disease, any of the diseases, whether congenital or acquired, of the heart and blood vessels. The following six types of cardiovascular disease are highlighted below: Ischemic heart disease is the most common type of cardiovascular disease in Canada and other industrialized countries around the world. New Hampshire, CY2005 iii Office of Medicaid Business and Policy, NH Department of Health and Human Services, June 2008 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study evaluated cardiovascular diseases and other circulatory disorders in adults age 19 and older. It occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart narrow or harden from the build-up of plaque. For example, it is estimated that over the next 10 years (2006-2015), China will lose $558 billion in foregone national income due to the combination of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. :D�Ż%^�f�S�O@�`� ^G���M�B��v�V@ �1qOo��M����CL��D���Kf�~ᚿ��ޝmg��/�C�B[\����V��w����} 0000002914 00000 n may have long term effects is known as cerebrovascular thrombosis or clot or accident or stroke. Patients who are affected by this heart disease complain of pain in the calve muscles while walking. Types of cardiovascular diseases 1. 1 The term “heart disease” refers to several types of heart conditions. This results in lack of oxygenated blood (ischemia) which results in symptoms such as angina (chest pain) and dyspnea (shortness of breath). The big umbrella . 0000008072 00000 n Cardiovascular Diseases. Types of NCDs • Cardiovascular disease (e.g., Coronary heart disease, Stroke) • Cancer • Chronic respiratory disease • Diabetes • Chronic neurologic disorders (e.g., Alzheimer’s , dementias) • Arthritis/Musculoskeletal diseases • Unintentional injuries (e.g., from traffic crashes) Sometimes a blood vessel may even burst resulting in effects that will be long lasting. Factors that lead to such a heart disease are a long surgery, obesity, trauma, cancers, use of oral contraceptive, and recent child birth. It’s usually associated with a build-up of fatty deposits inside the arteries – known as Atherosclerosis – and an increased risk of blood clots. This heart disease includes abnormal valves, holes in the heart, or abnormal heart chambers sometimes leading to death unless surgically Common cardiac diseases include the following: Angina prone to heart diseases. coronary . CHAPTER 1 Cardiovascular disease overview As the largest single cause of death on the planet,3 cardiovascular disease (CVD) in all its forms is an important and life or death matter. It occurs when plaque builds up in the heart’s arteries, a condition called atherosclerosis. Types of Cardiovascular Diseases. It can also be associated with damage to arteries in organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys, and eyes. Heart disease is a major cause of death. Types of Cardiovascular Disease Coronary Heart Disease. 349 0 obj <> endobj xref 349 19 0000000016 00000 n Any disease of the heart or its blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries) that affect the functioning of its blood circulatory system that in turn affects another body part Or stroke muscle disease ( cardiomyopathy ) to the heart ’ s inability to pump blood to the or... To recognize the symptoms, and shortness of breath disease complain of pain in the or! 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