The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Also may be grown in large containers. Easily grown in light, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun. Yucca filamentosa, Adam’s needle and thread, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae native to the southeastern United States. It has escaped cultivation and extended its original range north into New England. [4] It has become naturalized along the Atlantic coastal plain north to Long Island Sound and into areas of the lower Midwest. Entry From. Y. filamentosa is closely related to Yucca flaccida and it is possible they should be classified as a single species. Florece a finales de la primavera o bien entrado el verano según la zona geográfica. Once planted and established, it is difficult to remove, as the roots keep sending up new shoots for many years. Yucca filamentosa, commonly called Adam’s needle, Spanish bayonet, yucca and needle palm, is a virtually stemless broadleaf evergreen shrub (though it looks more like a perennial than a shrub) that is native to beaches, sand dunes and fields from South Carolina south to Florida and Mississippi. The evergreen leaves are arranged in a rosette on the ground. Yucca filamentosa,[1] Adam’s needle and thread,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae[3] native to the southeastern United States. The stemless rosettes of leaves stand proud on the ground. Yucca filamentosa is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 0.6 m (2ft in) at a medium rate. Will form a small colony over time from basal offsets.Genus name comes from the Carbi name for manihot, also called cassava or yuca, which is not closely related but has similarly enlarged root structures.Specific epithet means with filaments or threads. Yucca filamentosa -- Adam’s Needle Page 3 October 1999 Use and Management Adam’s Needle can be used as a specimen to accent an area in the landscape. Y. filamentosa is readily distinguished from other yucca species by white, thready filaments along the leaf margins. [7] Flower stems up to 3 m (10 ft) tall bear masses of pendulous cream flowers in early summer. The large flower petals can also be eaten in salads. Bear grass is native to the southeastern United States, including the UNF campus. Leaves appear as though they have been shaved because leaf margins bear curved, filamentous threads of leaf tissue. Yucca filamentosa, Adam's Needle is available at Toadshade Wildflower Farm, a mail order nursery in Frenchtown, NJ, that specializes in native perennial wildflower plants and seeds. In … Native Range: MA to WI, south to s FL & e. TX. Yucca filamentosa var. Flora of North America (FNA) Collection. Fruits are elliptical dehiscent capsules. It features a basal rosette of rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped green leaves (to 30 long and to 4 wide) with long filamentous (as per s… Approximately twenty to thirty species of Yucca are found in North and Central America and the Caribbean. [14], Once the seeds have been removed, the fruits can be cooked and eaten. Borders. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Fruit are fleshy or dry capsules, not usually seen outside of their native range since flowers much be pollinated by the yucca moth. Britton, N.L., and A. Yucca filamentosa is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 0.6 m (2ft in) at a medium rate. The yucca plant and the yucca moth are totally dependent upon one another for their existence. Native range: Southeastern U.S. from Texas to South Florida. Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 319. May 30, 2013 Shopping Center Parking Lot Charlotte, NC. NATIVE INFO Native Range. 1753. [4], Its common names include Adam's needle, common yucca, Spanish bayonet,[5] bear-grass, needle-palm, silk-grass, and spoon-leaf yucca. In late spring a 3- to 6-foot stalk appears with cluster of white, bell-shaped flowers. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yucca_filamentosa&oldid=983678858, Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America), Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 'Golden Sword' - similar to 'Bright Edge', but larger, 'Ivory Tower' - creamy white flowers tinged with green, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 16:27. Yucca also come in a variety of colors, including the deep green Yucca gloriosa and the canary yellow Yucca filamentosa ‘Color Guard’. Preferred temperature for germination: 82-90 degrees F ... Yucca filamentosa (1) Call us or email us to arrange a time to come out, or for delivery. It has also been planted in mass on 3- to 4-foot centers to form a ground … A fairly compact species, it nevertheless presents a striking appearance with its sword-like leaves and dramatic flowerheads. Deer tend to avoid this plant. No serious insect or disease problems. [6], Usually trunkless, it is multisuckering with heads of 75 cm (30 in) long, filamentous, blue-green, strappy leaves. 3 vols. The leaf terminates in a sharp spine. Can be propagated easily from basal offsets. This plant is fully hardy, despite looking as though it belongs in a hot desert environment. Adam's Needle, or simply Yucca, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub with a unique form. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. Reference Sources. Division type: clump, off-shoot They need well drained soil with plenty of grit added. laevigata Engelm. It features yellowish-white flowers, which bloom in clusters on 3- to 6-foot panicles reaching above the foliage, May-July. Dry garden areas. Flora of North America. Interesting Facts. [12][13] ‘Color Guard’, with broad yellow stripes all year plus red stripes in the winter, has also won the award. Yucca filamentosa . Yucca filamentosa, commonly called Adams needle, Spanish bayonet, yucca and needle palm, is a virtually stemless broadleaf evergreen shrub (though it looks more like a perennial than a shrub) that is native to beaches, sand dunes and fields from South Carolina south to Florida and Mississippi. Continue reading for more Adams needle information, as well as tips on growing Adams needle yucca plants. Yucca is a plant for all seasons and many types of climate and cultural conditions. The flowers attract bees and butterflies. It is found in a wide range of habitats like open woods, prairies, and hills. It features a basal rosette of rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped green leaves (to 30” long and to 4” wide) with long filamentous (as per specific epithet) curly threads along the margins. Plants stay small, growing no more than about 3 feet tall. Like several other yuccas, Adam’s needle has thin, wiry curls or filaments on the leaves (hence the species filamentosa). Brown. Leaves form a foliage clump to 2-3’ tall. It has escaped cultivation and extended its original range north into New England. Germination may be variable, but if you plant plenty of the seeds, some will sprout. Its striking texture will draw attention. Flora of North America, Vol 26, Names. The plant blooms by growing a central spike up to 8' (2.4 m) high, covered with drooping, cream-colored flowers about 2" (5 cm) in size. Agave can range in color from the ghostly blue-green of Agave tequilana to the vibrant yellow and green Agave desmettiana ‘Variegata’. bracteata Engelm. This plant is also called Spanish Bayonet, or Adam’s Needle , referring to the sharp tip at the end of each leaf. Flowers white or cream, bell- or cup-shaped, drooping, in tall clusters (panicles), most are heavily scented at night. 1913. The "yucca flower" is the state flower of New Mexico. [4] They are pollinated by the yucca moth Tegeticula yuccasella. 1753. Today, the plant is used primarily as an ornamental in the garden. It is naturally a focal point in the landscape, also providing a tropical touch in temperate gardens. Yucca is a drought-tolerant shrub with stemless, stiff evergreen leaves that end in a narrow point. In late spring, a flowering stalk rises from the center of each rosette, typically to 5-8’ tall, but infrequently to 12’ tall, bearing a long terminal panicles of nodding bell-shaped creamy white flowers. However, the types of environment it needs is fairly consistent. Tolerant of poor, sandy soils, heat, drought, and salt spray. It is normally hardy down to −15 °C (5 °F) (USDA hardiness zones of 5 to 9: UK H5). USDA Hardiness Zone: 7-10. General Comments: Flowering Habits of Agave and Yucca Pl., 1: 319. Yucca filamentosa var. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Compost is recommended when planting. Yucca Species: filamentosa Family: Asparagaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): The Native Americans used it for a variety of purposes including food, medicine, cordage and soap. The species is also reportedly naturalized in France, Italy and Turkey. Yucca filamentosa. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. Exposure: Full sun to partial shade. Adam's-needle is native to southeastern North America, but is occasionally found outside its native range due to being widely cultivated. Entry for Yucca filamentosa Linnaeus [family AGAVACEAE] Herbarium. Fibrous leaves were pulled apart and used for making rope or twine. Yucca Plants & Cold Temperatures. Adam's needle, or Yucca filamentosa, is a drought-tolerant, cold-hardy plant with impressive summer flowers and an architectural form. Yucca filamentosa, commonly called Adams needle, Spanish bayonet, yucca and needle palm, is a virtually stemless broadleaf evergreen shrub (though it looks more like a perennial than a shrub) that is native to beaches, sand dunes and fields from South Carolina south to Florida and Mississippi. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Hand. Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. Suitable for seaside gardens or areas which receive road salt runoff. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. May 30, 2013 Shopping Center Parking Lot Charlotte, NC The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Adam’s Needle is aptly named: the sword-like leaves, up to 1m long, have curly filaments along the edge. [10], Yucca filamentosa is found from southeast Virginia south to Florida, and as far west as south and southeast Texas. Adds architectural height. Summary Yucca filamentosa var. Yucca is a representative of the xeric "Southwestern-accent" landscape plants (even though it is native to the southeastern United States). Growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall, it is an evergreen shrub valued in horticulture for its architectural qualities. Yucca is the Caribbean name for Cassava, originally misidentified as another species of Yucca. Adam’s Needle A small evergreen shrub, Yucca filamentosa develops thick rosettes of grey-green leaves that terminate into a sharp point. Life Cycle: Perennial Recommended Propagation Strategy: Division Root Cutting Seed Country Or Region Of Origin: Long Island and PA, s. to FL and LA Distribution: Yucca filamentosa,[1] Adam’s needle and thread,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae[3] native to the southeastern United States. [16] The Cherokee used it for this purpose.[17]. Yucca filamentosa Linnaeus [family AGAVACEAE], Sp. Native Range: Central and eastern United States, Tolerate: Rabbit, Deer, Drought, Erosion, Dry Soil, Shallow-Rocky Soil, Air Pollution. Its 40–50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers.They are native to the hot and dry parts of the Americas and the Caribbean.Early reports of the species were confused with the cassava (Manihot esculenta). 1). Resource Type. Moisture: Average to dry (Drought Tolerant) High Salt Tolerance. This unique relationship is … The Yuccas ability to handle such a wide range of temperatures, from 30° F to 90° F, ... Adam’s Needle- Yucca filamentosa. Treatment Author(s) Adam's needle needs coarse, dry, sandy soils with lots of … Yucca fruit can be cooked and eaten after the seeds are removed; the large petals are used in salads. Y. filamentosa is widely cultivated in mild temperate and subtropical climates. Growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall, it is an evergreen shrub valued in horticulture for its architectural qualities. They range from relatively small, trunkless species to tall, branched trees. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. May 30, 2013 Shopping Center Parking Lot Charlotte, NC. Adams needle yucca (Yucca filamentosa) is a plant in the agave family that is native to the Southeastern United States. Description: Evergreen to 3 ft with a 4-8 ft flower stalk. Purpose. Ft with a 4-8 ft flower stalk, the types of climate and cultural conditions have been because! 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