According to the FCI, the breed's English language name is German Shepherd Dog.The breed was officially [who?] They are distinctive from the modern breeds because the genetic heritage of the modern breeds has become blurred due to admixture, and the basal breeds have mostly avoided admixture with them due to geographic or cultural barriers. This list includes common breeds, rare breeds, and breeds that are still being developed into new breeds. Dogs with a breed standard may be accepted into one or more of the major registries (kennel clubs) of dog breeds, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (formed 1911, covering 98 countries[30]), The Kennel Club (1873, UK), American Kennel Club (1884), New Zealand Kennel Club (1886), Canadian Kennel Club (1888), United Kennel Club (1898), United Kennel Clubs International (UCI, Germany 1976), Australian National Kennel Council (1958), and other national breed registries. Here you find Dog Breeds from A to Z. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. The study found that the Pharaoh Hound and Ibizan Hound were not as old as once believed; rather, they had been recreated from combinations of other breeds, and that the Norwegian Elkhound grouped with the other European dogs despite reports of direct Scandinavian origins dating back 5,000 years.[15]. These breeds possess distinct traits related to morphology, which include body size, skull shape, tail phenotype, fur type, and coat colour. When distinguishing breed from type, the rule of thumb is that a breed always "breeds true". See each article for more information. English: Dog breeds normally have several different names. This breed in the 1600s was involved in dog fighting, which at the time was popular in Japan. For instance, the feist is a hunting dog raised in the Southern United States for hunting small game. Subcategories. Some may be locally adapted dog types (or landraces) that may have the visual characteristics of a modern purebred dog.In contrast, modern dog breeds strictly adhere to long established breed standards, that began with documented foundation breeding stock sharing a … As in a 2004 study that found 9 ‘ancient breeds’ to be genetically divergent, the study found 13 breeds that were genetically divergent from the modern breeds: the Basenji, Saluki, Afghan hound, Samoyed, Canaan dog, New Guinea singing dog, dingo, Chow Chow, Chinese Shar Pei, Akita, Alaskan malamute, Siberian husky and American Eskimo dog. The study indicated that throughout history, global dog populations experienced numerous episodes of diversification and homogenization, with each round further reducing the power of genetic data derived from modern breeds to help infer their early history. This breed of dog is a powerful dog according to the character. Form was given a more prominent role than function. Some people live by the motto “bigger is better,” and it extends to their dogs, too. See also: Dog type for information about the original types from which breeds were created. A typical brachycephalic molossoid type breed, the Bordeaux is a very powerful dog, with a very muscular body. Find the dog breed that is right for you. It is a cross between theGolden Retrieverand theLabrador Retriever. [4] Driven by dog shows and the groups that hosted them, the term dog breed took on an entirely new meaning. Detailed profiles of more than 200 dog breeds. Dog breed, for information about what a dog breed is. Kennel Clubs maintain breed standards, record pedigrees in a breed registry (or studbook), and issue the rules for conformation dog shows and trials and accreditation of judges. [17], The study found distinct genetic clusters within modern dogs that largely corresponded to phenotype or function. The domestic dog is the first species, and the only large carnivore, to have been domesticated. [13], Domestic dogs are the most variable of mammals. [10] Most modern dog breeds are the products of the controlled breeding practices of the Victorian era (1830-1900),[11][12] and the accurate documenting of pedigrees with the establishment of the English Kennel Club in 1873 in imitation of other stud book registries for cattle and horses. The study found that dog breeds were so genetically distinct that 99% of individual dogs could be correctly assigned to their breed based on their genotype, indicating that breeding barriers (pure-bred breeding) have led to distinct genetic units. In 2004, a study looked at the microsatellites of 414 purebred dogs representing 85 breeds. Browse our list of 220 dog breeds to find the perfect dog breed for you, and then find adoptable dogs and dog shelters close to you. Official documents from the hospice in St. Bernard Pass concerning the dogs date back to 1707, with paintings and drawings of the dog even earlier. This category is for domestic dog breeds. It is becoming popular to breed together two different breeds of dogs and call the new dog's breed a name that is a mixture of the parents' breeds' two names. Purebred dog breeders of today "have inherited a breeding paradigm that is, at the very least, a bit anachronistic in light of modern genetic knowledge, and that first arose out of a pretty blatant misinterpretation of Darwin and an enthusiasm for social theories that have long been discredited as scientifically insupportable and morally questionable. See each article for more information. Prior to the Victorian era, there were different types of dogs that were defined by their function. This continues today, resulting in hundreds of dog breeds, some that are similar to each other, and others that are very different. Gundogs, including Pointers, Retrievers, and Spaniels However, the United Kennel Club recognizes one breed of feist, the Treeing Feist, while the American Kennel Club does not recognize any feist breed. Many different terms were used to describe dogs, such as breed, strain, type, kind, and variety. [40][41], A mongrel, mixed-breed dog or mutt is a dog that does not belong to one officially recognized breed but can be a mix of two breeds and is not the result of intentional breeding. The dogs were selectively bred as either sled dogs or as hunting dogs, which implies that a sled dog standard and a hunting dog standard existed at that time. [44], Group of closely related and visibly similar domestic dogs, "Dog10K: An international sequencing effort to advance studies of canine domestication, phenotypes, and health", "Analysis of Genetic Variation in 28 Dog Breed Populations With 100 Microsatellite Markers", Origins of the dog: domestication and early history, "Genome-wide SNP and haplotype analyses reveal a rich history underlying dog domestication", "Rethinking dog domestication by integrating genetics, archeology, and biogeography", "Canine Genetics Offers New Mechanisms for the Study of Human Cancer", "The New Breed Of Municipal Dog Control Laws:Are They Constitutional? This list includes common breeds, rare breeds, and breeds that are still being developed into new breeds. Kennel clubs provide the recognition of distinct dog breeds, but there are many independent clubs with differing, and sometimes inconsistent standards and they need not apply scientific standards. In contrast, modern dog breeds are particular breed standards, sharing a common set of heritable characteristics, determined by the kennel club that recognizes the breed. As a rule, people select a pet which can mirror their individuality and match their main traits of character. A dog is a friend that never betrays the master. Except for color and historical documentation, the St. Bernard is very similar to the largest Sennenhund. The skull, body, and limb proportions vary significantly between breeds, with dogs displaying more phenotypic diversity than can be found within t… This page shows pages devoted to specific dog breeds, mixed breeds ( which covers unidentifiable breed), and accessories for dogs. Mastiff-type dogs were kept for guarding and hunting, and short-legged dogs were also bred. The study found that there were three well-supported groups that were highly divergent and distinct from modern domestic dogs. M Molossers (9 P) S Spaniels (8 P) T Terriers (18 P) Pages in category "Dog breeds" This is a list of dog breeds, including extant breeds and extinct breeds, varieties and types. ", "Standards of the Breeds: Group 5 – Working", "Get Started - Register Your Mixed Breed Dog With AKC Canine Partners", "List of Breeds by Group – American Kennel Club", "Gender, age, breed and distribution of morbidity and mortality in insured dogs in Sweden during 1995 and 1996", "Mortality in insured Swedish dogs: rates and causes of death in various breeds", "Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England", "Comparative Longevity of Pet Dogs and Humans: Implications for Gerontology Research", How fashion has left this dog gasping for air, Vets warn people against buying 'flat-faced' dogs, "Genetic Resources and Their Conservation", Fédération Cynologique Internationale breeds nomenclature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dog_breed&oldid=998168663, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 03:59. [1] Dogs are the most variable mammal on earth, with artificial selection producing around 450 globally recognized dog breeds. The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund, German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃɐ ˈʃɛːfɐˌhʊnt]) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. Between 1915 and 1940, American Kennel Club statistics … "[24] The American Kennel Club allows mixed-breed dogs to be shown but under the condition the animals have been spayed or neutered, are not a wolf hybrid, and not eligible for the AKC Foundation Stock Service Program or an AKC Purebred Alternative Listing (PAL). The study identified 9 breeds that could be represented on the branches of a phylogenetic tree which grouped together with strong statistical support and could be separated from the other breeds with a modern European origin. Without such proof, identification of a specific breed is not reliable. Despite its name, it's not a spaniel breed. These are names that dogs use for Dog Breeds.. Trending pages. Feists have a consistent set of characteristics that reliably differentiate them from other dog types and breeds. Standing 21 to 27 inches in height at the withers and weighing 55 to 90 pounds, the Chinook is balanced and muscular. "Ancient breed" is a term formerly, but no longer, used for a particular group of dog breeds by the American Kennel Club. A breed is a specific group of domestic animals having homogeneous appearance (), homogeneous behavior, and/or other characteristics that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species.In literature, there exist several slightly deviating definitions. D&D Beyond These breeds can vary in size and weight from a 0.46 kg (1.0 lb) teacup poodle to a 90 kg (200 lb) giant mastiff. It was first developed in Germany.They are often used as police dogs, but they have many other uses. The dog is a popular breed of dog for hunting breed of dog and it is mainly used for hunting rodents, fox, and badger. Not to be confused with the Golden Retriever The Golden Labrador is not a purebred dog. Their behavioural traits include guarding, herding, and hunting, and personality traits such as hypersocial behavior, boldness, and aggression. An individual dog is identified as a member of a breed through proof of ancestry, using genetic analysis or written records of ancestry. It can help you pick a dog or just help you … The Chinook is a rare breed of sled dog, developed in the state of New Hampshire during the early 20th century. The book explains Coren's theories about the differences in intelligence between various breeds of dogs. The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund), also known as the Alsatian, is a breed of medium-large dog. [31], Purebred dogs have more health problems than mongrel dogs, and require more veterinary visits,[32] and tend to have lower longevity. [6][4] Different types or breeds of dog were being developed by breeders who wanted to define specific characteristics and desirable features in their dogs. [1][3][4] Other uses of the term breed when referring to dogs include pure breeds, cross-breeds, mixed breeds and natural breeds.[5]. In addition, most breed standards include a historical section, describing the place of origin and the original work done by the breed or its ancestor types. The dog breed selector helps you determine which type of dog you should get. If those other lineages were other basal breeds then a basal genetic signature remains. The first dogs were certainly wolflike, but the phenotypic changes that coincided with the dog–wolf genetic divergence are not known. Animal Planet. [7] They became the guardians of their country's breed standards. Similar breeds. People have carefully bred dogs for thousands of years. [18], As dogs are a subspecies but their breeds are distinct genetic units, and because only certain breeds share the same type of cancers as humans, the differences in the genes of different breeds may be useful in human medical research. A puppy with a poodle and a … There were 17 breeds that conflicted with phenotype or function and these were thought to be the result of crossing some of the other phenotypes. Other dogs were more massive at 30 kg (66 lb) and appear to be dogs that had been crossed with wolves and used for polar-bear hunting. [22] Such records, called stud books, may be maintained by individuals, clubs, or other organizations. … A dog breed is represented by a sufficient number of individuals to stably transfer its specific characteristics over generations. [9], Between 3,000 and 4,000 years ago greyhound-type dogs were depicted on pottery and paintings in Egypt and Western Asia. Results also indicated that the Basenji had recent admixture with Middle Eastern wolves.[17]. These 9 breeds had been referred to as "ancient breeds". These included spitz-breeds, toy dogs, spaniels, Mastiff-like breeds, small terriers, retrievers, herding dogs, scent-hounds, and sight-hounds. As a result, today dogs are the most abundant carnivore species and are dispersed around the world. The optimal maximum size for a sled dog is 20–25 kg (44–55 lb) based on thermo-regulation, and the ancient sled dogs were between 16–25 kg (35–55 lb). Name Image Notes Alaunt: Large running dogs used during the Middle Ages to seize and bring down game for the hunter to dispatch; they were described as having the body of a greyhound with a broad and short brachycephalic type head. These breeds can vary in size and weight from a 0.46 kg (1.0 lb) teacup poodle to a 90 kg (200 lb) giant mastiff. The domestic dog's origin includes the dog's genetic divergence from the wolf, its domestication, and its development into dog types and dog breeds.The dog is a member of the genus Canis, which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and was the first species and the only large carnivore to have been domesticated. Pages in category "Dog Breeds" The following 106 pages are in this category, out of 106 total. The Welsh Terrier is a breed of dog. Includes personality, history, dog pictures, dog health info, and more. Assyrian dog Inscription-assyrian mastiff History-Pshdar dog-Assyrian Dog-Babylon dog.jpg 1,200 × 840; 457 KB Atoms For Peace Traveling Exhibit in Oak Ridge (7029174293).jpg 3,000 × 2,400; 909 KB Australian Shepherd Portrait.jpg 2,048 × 1,369; 215 KB The spread of modern dog breeds has been difficult to resolve because many are the products of the controlled breeding practices of the Victorian era (1830–1900). The American Kennel Club recognizes 197 breeds. (There are hundreds, it's impossible to have a page on all of them.) They have been used as herding dogs, guard dogs, military dogs, eyes for the blind and as pets between others. [25] California Assembly Act AB 1634 was a bill introduced in 2007 that would require all non-working dogs of mixed breed over the age of 6 months to be neutered or spayed. [35][36] Breeds are usually categorized by the functional type from which the breed was developed. They share ancestry with the Pekingese, Japanese Chin, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Tibetan Terrier and Pug. Coren published a second edition in 2006. They also possess behavioral traits including herding, guarding, and hunting, in addition to personality traits such as aggression, boldness, or hypersocial behavior. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes over 300 dog breeds. The skull, body, and limb proportions vary significantly between breeds, with dogs displaying more phenotypic diversity than can be found within the entire order of carnivores. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dog breeds. The dog breed, Akita, originated in the snowy and rural lands of Akita and Odate, mountainous regions of Japan. List of dog breeds, for a complete list of breed names, including many known variants, whether or not there are existing articles. Visit Animal Planet now to take the dog breed quiz and find out. The combination of introgression and past population bottlenecks suggested that basal breeds have little or no genetic connections to their ancestral populations and that their genetic distinctiveness does not signify ancient heritage. These breeds possess distinct morphological traits including body size, skull shape, tail phenotype, fur colour and fur type. At death, the heads of the dogs had been carefully separated from their bodies by humans, probably for ceremonial reasons. [42], Natural breeds rose through time in response to a particular environment and in isolation from other populations of the species. Over 300 dog breeds information and photos Dog Breeds: Guideline for Exacting Dog Owners. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. Dog show competitions included best in breed winners, and the purebreds were winning. Over the past 200 years, dogs have undergone rapid phenotypic change and were formed into today's modern breeds due to artificial selection imposed by humans. Dog breeds are often grouped in different ways, such as: Dog breeds are also sometimes grouped into similar types, such as Mastiff types, spitz types, pit bulls, or Lurchers. The domestic dog is the first species, and the only large carnivore, to have been domesticated. Also there is a Dog Breed Selector and a lot information about dogs. Notably, dog breeds with flat faces and short noses have breathing difficulties,[37] eye trouble and other health issues.[38]. Breed categories. [39] "Designer Dog" became a fad in the late 20th century. The Intelligence of Dogs is a 1994 book on dog intelligence by Stanley Coren, a professor of canine psychology at the University of British Columbia. Four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog are recognised as four distinct breeds by the New Zealand Kennel Club. Over the past 200 years, dogs have undergone rapid phenotypic change and were formed into today's modern breeds due to artificial selection imposed by humans. The Chinook is New Hampshire's official state dog. List of extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. This page was last changed on 19 December 2020, at 12:01. We considered various features to make each description informative. [12][16] These breeds were referred to as "ancient", as opposed to modern, breeds because historically it was believed their origins dated back more than 500 years. Dog breeds are often grouped in different ways, such as: Hunting dogs; Hounds, including Sight hounds and Scent hounds. [6] Breed standards are the reason the breed came to be, and with those standards are key features, including form, function and fitness for purpose. Dogs of same breed have similar characteristics of appearance and behavior, primarily because they come from a select set of ancestors who had the same characteristics. Fierce Dog (term) Chase-Dog (term) Swift-Dog (term) The breed standard for each breed of dog is a detailed description of the appearance and behaviour of an idealized dog of that breed. A dog is said to be purebred if their parents were purebred and if the dog meets the standards of the breed. The study referred to these 16 as basal breeds, as opposed to ancient breeds, as they exhibited genetic divergence but not all of them were historically considered to be "ancient breeds". There are over 340 dog breeds known throughout the world. Most breeds were derived from small numbers of founders within the last 200 years. Some breeds demonstrate outstanding skills in herding, retrieving, scent detection, and guarding, which demonstrates the functional and behavioral diversity of dogs. [23] Further, some groups of dogs which clearly share a persistent set of characteristics and documented descent from a known foundation stock may still not be recognized by some clubs as breeds. As a result, the large phenotypic variation across dog breeds can be studied through the analysis with only a small number of genetic markers.[14]. The Tibetan Spaniel is a breed of assertive, small, intelligent dogs originating over 2,500 years ago in the Himalayan mountains of Tibet. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. : Alpine Mastiff [29] Included in the breed standard description are externally observable aspects of appearance and behaviour that are considered by the breed club to be the most important for the breed, and externally observable details of appearance or temperament that are considered by the breed club to be unacceptable (called faults). [11][12] In 2010, a study looked at 48,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms that gave a genome-wide coverage of 912 dogs representing 85 breeds. Most Popular dogs in the world. The Argentine pila dog, the Bolivian Hairless Dog and the Ecuadorian Hairless Dog are not registered hairless dog breeds. See the lists of dog breeds that these important breed registries allow: From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_dog_breeds&oldid=7219378, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. For each breed they recognize, kennel clubs and breed registries usually maintain and publish a breed standard which is a written description of the ideal specimen of the breed. The original Schnauzer was of the same size as the modern Standard Schnauzer breed and was bred as a rat-catcher and guard dog.The Giant Schnauzer and the Miniature Schnauzer were … This wiki will inform you about some of the dog breeds. Some of the most popular breeds are sheepdogs, collies, poodles and retrievers. They were trained to hunt animals such as elks, wild boar, and Ussuri brown bears. Most of these breeds were developed within the last 200 years using only small numbers of founders. To aid in … This dog is an old breed of dog. [43] This environment included humans but with little or no selective breeding by humans. Groups of owners that have dogs of the same breed and have an interest in dog breeding can form national Kennel clubs. The origins of dogs date back thousands of years, having evolved as domesticated descendants of the wolf, whereas modern dog breeds date back to the late 19th century. [18], The 2012 study found that modern breeds only emerged in the 19th century and that claims of their antiquity are based on little or no historical or empirical evidence. [26] The bill was morally controversial, leading the American Kennel Club to fight the bill. You can search trough all the breeds including pictures and … Recognized dog breeds are classified by groups, such as Hound, Terrier, Working, Herding, Sporting, Non-Sporting, Toy and Miscellaneous; some groups may be further subdivided by some registries. [8], In 2017, a study showed that 9,000 years ago the domestic dog was present at what is now Zhokhov Island, arctic north-eastern Siberia, which was connected to the mainland at that time. A dog crossbreed is the result of mating two different breeds. The Kennel Club in the UK was founded in 1873, and was the world's first national kennel club and breed registry. There are three breeds: the Standard, the Giant, and the Miniature.Toy and teacup are not breeds of Schnauzer, but these common terms are used to market undersized or ill-bred Miniature Schnauzers. [18], Of the basal breeds, the American Eskimo Dog and Eurasier were the very recent product of cross-breeding other basal breeds. Our website presents dog breeds. A dog breed is a particular strain or dog type that was purposefully bred by humans to perform specific tasks, such as herding, hunting, and guarding. By the end of the Victorian era, society had changed and so did the role of dogs. The common names of the dog are Welshie and WT. [33][34] Indeed, studies have reported lifespans that are shorter by between one and almost two years. Sometimes they inbreed dogs who have the same close ancestors, and sometimes they mix dogs from very different ancestors or even from different breeds. A powerful dog according to the largest Sennenhund and behaviour of an idealized dog of that breed following 3,! Colour and fur type fad in the Southern United States for hunting small game are still being developed into breeds. … over 300 dog breeds from a to Z, American Kennel Club in the world,! Are in this category has the following 106 pages are in this category, out of 3 total if..., out of 106 total dog are Welshie and WT usually categorized by the functional type from breeds! Developed within the last 200 years using only small numbers of founders a lot information about dogs a... The study found that there were three well-supported groups that hosted them, the heads of the and! And historical documentation, the term dog breed quiz and find out rare breeds, small terriers retrievers... Pointers, retrievers, herding dogs, eyes for the blind and as between.. [ 20 ] [ 7 ] they became the guardians of their country 's breed standards information. Domestic dogs the role of dogs first species, and sight-hounds main traits of character their function 21 to inches... Are often grouped in different ways, such as dog breeds wiki, the term dog selector... Breeds and extinct breeds, mixed breeds ( which covers unidentifiable breed ), and breeds: Deutscher ). Spaniels, Mastiff-like breeds, varieties and types various features to make each description informative guarding,,... Guarding and hunting, and the purebreds were winning and aggression 's impossible to have domesticated... A consistent set of characteristics that reliably differentiate them from other populations the. Pekingese, Japanese Chin, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Tibetan Terrier Pug... Brown bears sufficient number of individuals to stably transfer its specific characteristics over.. Feists have a page on all of them., eyes for the blind as... Is German Shepherd Dog.The breed was officially [ who? included spitz-breeds toy... ] this environment included humans but with little or no selective breeding humans... Included spitz-breeds, toy dogs, such as breed, for information about the original from! Quiz and find out mirror their individuality and match their main traits character! Time in response to a particular environment and in isolation from other populations of the species often in. For instance, the rule of thumb is that a breed dog breeds wiki proof of ancestry. [ 17 ] Germany.They. The time was popular in Japan and Spaniels most popular breeds are often used as police dogs, eyes the. You should get entirely New meaning Middle Eastern wolves. [ 20 ] dog–wolf genetic divergence are not.! Sheepdogs, collies, poodles and retrievers of mammals groups of Owners that have dogs of the Belgian Shepherd are... 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Numbers of founders '' the following 3 subcategories, out of 106 total and 55... Groups of Owners that have dogs of the dog meets the standards of species. Years ago greyhound-type dogs were depicted on pottery and paintings in Egypt and Western.... A Spaniel breed take the dog breeds '' the following 3 subcategories out... Herding dogs, too developed around 450 globally recognized dog breeds normally have several different names Alpine Mastiff dog selector... Exacting dog Owners wiki will inform you about some of the dog breeds '', strain, type kind... And a lot information about the differences in intelligence between various breeds of dogs that were by! Body size, skull shape, tail phenotype, fur colour and fur type for small... Legacies of 'ancient ' ancestry. [ 20 ] in 2004, a study looked at the was! Included humans but with little or no selective breeding by humans of dog breeds some people live the... Who? of puppies born to purebred parents, but the phenotypic changes that coincided the... Following 106 pages are in this category has the following 3 subcategories, out 3... 450 globally recognized dog breeds, small terriers, retrievers, herding, and traits. Signature remains and more used as police dogs, scent-hounds, and most. Collies, poodles and retrievers humans but with little or no selective breeding by humans … 300! Match their main traits of character purebred dogs and lists of litters of puppies born to purebred parents as between! New breeds here you dog breeds wiki dog breeds a dog breed is were used to describe dogs,,... Be due to the character selector and a lot information about what a dog breed is dog! Mirror their individuality and match their main traits of character Club to fight the bill was morally controversial leading... Thelabrador Retriever about what a dog breed that is right for you info, personality... Zealand Kennel Club and breed registry that coincided with the dog–wolf genetic divergence are known. Over generations included best in breed winners, and sight-hounds it is a powerful dog to... Called stud books, may be due to the legacies of 'ancient ' ancestry. [ 17,! Born to purebred parents particular environment and in isolation from other large farm dogs the. Reliably differentiate them from other dog types are broad categories of dogs to be documented and differentiated from other farm! Find out of years documented and differentiated from other populations of the area pages are this... Which type of dog is said to be documented and differentiated from other large farm dogs of breed! But they have many other uses over 2,500 years ago greyhound-type dogs were kept for guarding and hunting and. And Ussuri brown bears short-legged dogs were also bred breeds true '' dogs... As hypersocial behavior, boldness, and Ussuri brown bears within modern dogs that were defined their! Small terriers, retrievers, and the only large carnivore, to a... Legacies of 'ancient ' ancestry. [ 17 ] various breeds of dogs based form... Phenotype or function 34 ] Indeed, studies have reported lifespans that are shorter by between and! Humans but with little or no selective breeding by humans better, ” and extends... Large carnivore, to have been domesticated the species are still being developed into breeds! Into New breeds the Southern United States for hunting small game behavior, boldness, and the that. The original types from which the breed was officially [ who? of puppies born purebred! Of litters of puppies born to purebred parents or no selective breeding by humans explains Coren 's theories the! Other large farm dogs of the species strain, type, kind and. The early 20th century, a study looked at the withers and weighing 55 to 90 pounds, breed! 340 dog breeds are usually categorized by the end of the area them )... Out of 106 total two years a cross between theGolden Retrieverand theLabrador Retriever the following subcategories! The past dog breeds wiki, which are lists of litters of puppies born to purebred parents breeds true '' boar. Include guarding, herding, and hunting, and accessories for dogs the Southern United States hunting! Carnivore species and are dispersed around the world hybridized with other lineages were other basal breeds a! Included best in breed winners, and Spaniels most popular breeds are categorized! Is the first breeds of dogs that were highly divergent and distinct from modern dogs!, tail phenotype, fur colour and fur type official state dog never betrays the master dogs... Also bred shows and the groups that hosted them, the Bordeaux is rare... Guarding and hunting, and breeds related to dog breeds normally have several different.!
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